Excel工具类--将Excel文件变为二维String数组,需要poi.jar包,代码如下所示:
/* * Excel工具类,需要poi.jar包 */ import java.io.*; import java.text.DecimalFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.*; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem; public class ExcelUtils { /** * 从Excel文件得到二维数组,每个sheet的第一行为标题 * * @param file Excel文件 * @return * @throws FileNotFoundException * @throws IOException */ public static String[][] getData(File file) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { return getData(file, 1); } /** * 从Excel文件得到二维数组 * * @param file Excel文件 * @param ignoreRows 忽略的行数,通常为每个sheet的标题行数 * @return * @throws FileNotFoundException * @throws IOException */ public static String[][] getData(File file, int ignoreRows) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { ArrayList result = new ArrayList(); int rowSize = 0; BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream( file)); // 打开HSSFWorkbook POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(in); HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); HSSFCell cell = null; for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetIndex++) { HSSFSheet st = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex); System.out.println("Row size is " + st.getLastRowNum()); // 第一行为标题,不取 for (int rowIndex = ignoreRows; rowIndex <= st.getLastRowNum(); rowIndex++) { HSSFRow row = st.getRow(rowIndex); if (row == null) { continue; } int tempRowSize = row.getLastCellNum() + 1; if (tempRowSize > rowSize) { rowSize = tempRowSize; } String[] values = new String[rowSize]; Arrays.fill(values, ""); boolean hasValue = false; for (short columnIndex = 0; columnIndex <= row.getLastCellNum(); columnIndex++) { String value = ""; cell = row.getCell(columnIndex); if (cell != null) { // 注意:一定要设成这个,否则可能会出现乱码 cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16); switch (cell.getCellType()) { case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: value = cell.getStringCellValue(); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) { Date date = cell.getDateCellValue(); if (date != null) { value = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd") .format(date); } else { value = ""; } } else { value = new DecimalFormat("0").format(cell .getNumericCellValue()); } break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 导入时如果为公式生成的数据则无值 if (!cell.getStringCellValue().equals("")) { value = cell.getStringCellValue(); } else { value = cell.getNumericCellValue() + ""; } break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: value = ""; break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: value = (cell.getBooleanCellValue() == true ? "Y" : "N"); break; default: value = ""; } } if (columnIndex == 0 && value.trim().equals("")) { break; } values[columnIndex] = value; hasValue = true; } if (hasValue) { result.add(values); } } } in.close(); String[][] returnArray = new String[result.size()][rowSize]; for (int i = 0; i < returnArray.length; i++) { returnArray[i] = (String[]) result.get(i); } return returnArray; } }