一个联合主键的问题,困扰了我很久,最后发现《Hibernate in Action》里有讲到,因为在实际环境中老是报错,也不知配置的对不对,然后回家写了一个DEMO,发现可以保存。
表结构大致如下:
ITEM(ID,NAME)其中id是PK
CATEGORY(ID,NAME),其中ID是PK
CATEGORY_ITEM(ITEM_ID,CATEGORY_ID,THIRD_ID,ADDED_DATE),其中ITEM_ID,CATEGORY_ID分别是ITEM和CATEGORY的外键,而他们与THIRD_ID一起组成CATETORY_ITEM表的联合主键。
下面给出具体实现:
一、Item.java
二、Category.java
三、CategorizedItem.java
四、*.hbm.xml,这里节省时间空间写在了一起
五、测试代码
六、说明
因为用了spring,在配置文件配好环境,表可以用hibernate直接生成,不用写SQL语句。
表结构大致如下:
ITEM(ID,NAME)其中id是PK
CATEGORY(ID,NAME),其中ID是PK
CATEGORY_ITEM(ITEM_ID,CATEGORY_ID,THIRD_ID,ADDED_DATE),其中ITEM_ID,CATEGORY_ID分别是ITEM和CATEGORY的外键,而他们与THIRD_ID一起组成CATETORY_ITEM表的联合主键。
下面给出具体实现:
一、Item.java
- /**
- * @author Terrence
- *
- */
- public class Item implements Serializable {
- /**
- *
- */
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- private Integer id;
- private String name;
- private Set<CategorizedItem> categorizedItems = new HashSet<CategorizedItem>();
- /**
- *
- */
- public Item() {
- super();
- }
- /**
- * @return the id
- */
- public Integer getId() {
- return id;
- }
- /**
- * @param id the id to set
- */
- public void setId(Integer id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- /**
- * @return the name
- */
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- /**
- * @param name the name to set
- */
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- /**
- * @return the categorizedItems
- */
- public Set<CategorizedItem> getCategorizedItems() {
- return categorizedItems;
- }
- /**
- * @param categorizedItems the categorizedItems to set
- */
- public void setCategorizedItems(Set<CategorizedItem> categorizedItems) {
- this.categorizedItems = categorizedItems;
- }
- }
/**
* @author Terrence
*
*/
public class Item implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Set<CategorizedItem> categorizedItems = new HashSet<CategorizedItem>();
/**
*
*/
public Item() {
super();
}
/**
* @return the id
*/
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* @param id the id to set
*/
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
* @return the name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* @param name the name to set
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* @return the categorizedItems
*/
public Set<CategorizedItem> getCategorizedItems() {
return categorizedItems;
}
/**
* @param categorizedItems the categorizedItems to set
*/
public void setCategorizedItems(Set<CategorizedItem> categorizedItems) {
this.categorizedItems = categorizedItems;
}
}
二、Category.java
- /**
- * @author Terrence
- *
- */
- public class Category implements Serializable {
- /**
- *
- */
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- private Integer id;
- private String name;
- private Set<CategorizedItem> categorizedItems = new HashSet<CategorizedItem>();
- public Category() {
- super();
- }
- /**
- * @return the id
- */
- public Integer getId() {
- return id;
- }
- /**
- * @param id the id to set
- */
- public void setId(Integer id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- /**
- * @return the name
- */
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- /**
- * @param name the name to set
- */
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- /**
- * @return the categorizedItems
- */
- public Set<CategorizedItem> getCategorizedItems() {
- return categorizedItems;
- }
- /**
- * @param categorizedItems the categorizedItems to set
- */
- public void setCategorizedItems(Set<CategorizedItem> categorizedItems) {
- this.categorizedItems = categorizedItems;
- }
- }
/**
* @author Terrence
*
*/
public class Category implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Set<CategorizedItem> categorizedItems = new HashSet<CategorizedItem>();
public Category() {
super();
}
/**
* @return the id
*/
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* @param id the id to set
*/
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
* @return the name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* @param name the name to set
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* @return the categorizedItems
*/
public Set<CategorizedItem> getCategorizedItems() {
return categorizedItems;
}
/**
* @param categorizedItems the categorizedItems to set
*/
public void setCategorizedItems(Set<CategorizedItem> categorizedItems) {
this.categorizedItems = categorizedItems;
}
}
三、CategorizedItem.java
- /**
- * @author Terrence
- *
- */
- public class CategorizedItem implements Serializable {
- /**
- *
- */
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- public static class Id implements Serializable {
- /**
- *
- */
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- private Integer thirdId;
- private Integer categoryId;
- private Integer itemId;
- /**
- *
- */
- public Id() {
- super();
- }
- /**
- * @return the thirdId
- */
- public Integer getThirdId() {
- return thirdId;
- }
- /**
- * @param thirdId the thirdId to set
- */
- public void setThirdId(Integer thirdId) {
- this.thirdId = thirdId;
- }
- /**
- * @return the categoryId
- */
- public Integer getCategoryId() {
- return categoryId;
- }
- /**
- * @param categoryId the categoryId to set
- */
- public void setCategoryId(Integer categoryId) {
- this.categoryId = categoryId;
- }
- /**
- * @return the itemId
- */
- public Integer getItemId() {
- return itemId;
- }
- /**
- * @param itemId the itemId to set
- */
- public void setItemId(Integer itemId) {
- this.itemId = itemId;
- }
- /* (non-Javadoc)
- * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
- */
- @Override
- public int hashCode() {
- return this.categoryId.hashCode()+this.itemId.hashCode();
- }
- /* (non-Javadoc)
- * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
- */
- @Override
- public boolean equals(Object obj) {
- if(obj!=null&&obj instanceof Id){
- Id that = (Id)obj;
- return this.categoryId.equals(that.categoryId)&&this.itemId.equals(that.itemId);
- }else{
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
- private Id id = new Id();
- private Date dateAdded;
- private Item item;
- private Category category;
- /**
- *
- */
- public CategorizedItem() {
- super();
- }
- /**
- * @return the id
- */
- public Id getId() {
- return id;
- }
- /**
- * @param id the id to set
- */
- public void setId(Id id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- /**
- * @return the dateAdded
- */
- public Date getDateAdded() {
- return dateAdded;
- }
- /**
- * @param dateAdded the dateAdded to set
- */
- public void setDateAdded(Date dateAdded) {
- this.dateAdded = dateAdded;
- }
- /**
- * @return the item
- */
- public Item getItem() {
- return item;
- }
- /**
- * @param item the item to set
- */
- public void setItem(Item item) {
- this.item = item;
- this.id.itemId = item.getId();
- item.getCategorizedItems().add(this);
- }
- /**
- * @return the category
- */
- public Category getCategory() {
- return category;
- }
- /**
- * @param category the category to set
- */
- public void setCategory(Category category) {
- this.category = category;
- this.id.categoryId = category.getId();
- category.getCategorizedItems().add(this);
- }
- /**
- * @return the thirdId
- */
- public Integer getThirdId() {
- return this.id.getThirdId();
- }
- /**
- * @param thirdId the thirdId to set
- */
- public void setThirdId(Integer thirdId) {
- this.id.thirdId = thirdId;
- }
- }
/**
* @author Terrence
*
*/
public class CategorizedItem implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public static class Id implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer thirdId;
private Integer categoryId;
private Integer itemId;
/**
*
*/
public Id() {
super();
}
/**
* @return the thirdId
*/
public Integer getThirdId() {
return thirdId;
}
/**
* @param thirdId the thirdId to set
*/
public void setThirdId(Integer thirdId) {
this.thirdId = thirdId;
}
/**
* @return the categoryId
*/
public Integer getCategoryId() {
return categoryId;
}
/**
* @param categoryId the categoryId to set
*/
public void setCategoryId(Integer categoryId) {
this.categoryId = categoryId;
}
/**
* @return the itemId
*/
public Integer getItemId() {
return itemId;
}
/**
* @param itemId the itemId to set
*/
public void setItemId(Integer itemId) {
this.itemId = itemId;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return this.categoryId.hashCode()+this.itemId.hashCode();
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if(obj!=null&&obj instanceof Id){
Id that = (Id)obj;
return this.categoryId.equals(that.categoryId)&&this.itemId.equals(that.itemId);
}else{
return false;
}
}
}
private Id id = new Id();
private Date dateAdded;
private Item item;
private Category category;
/**
*
*/
public CategorizedItem() {
super();
}
/**
* @return the id
*/
public Id getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* @param id the id to set
*/
public void setId(Id id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
* @return the dateAdded
*/
public Date getDateAdded() {
return dateAdded;
}
/**
* @param dateAdded the dateAdded to set
*/
public void setDateAdded(Date dateAdded) {
this.dateAdded = dateAdded;
}
/**
* @return the item
*/
public Item getItem() {
return item;
}
/**
* @param item the item to set
*/
public void setItem(Item item) {
this.item = item;
this.id.itemId = item.getId();
item.getCategorizedItems().add(this);
}
/**
* @return the category
*/
public Category getCategory() {
return category;
}
/**
* @param category the category to set
*/
public void setCategory(Category category) {
this.category = category;
this.id.categoryId = category.getId();
category.getCategorizedItems().add(this);
}
/**
* @return the thirdId
*/
public Integer getThirdId() {
return this.id.getThirdId();
}
/**
* @param thirdId the thirdId to set
*/
public void setThirdId(Integer thirdId) {
this.id.thirdId = thirdId;
}
}
四、*.hbm.xml,这里节省时间空间写在了一起
- <hibernate-mapping package="org.terrence.hrsystem.model">
- <class name="Item" table="ITEM">
- <id name="id" type="integer" column="ITEM_ID">
- <generator class="identity" />
- </id>
- <property name="name" type="string" not-null="true"
- update="false" column="ITEM_NAME" />
- <set name="categorizedItems" cascade="all, delete-orphan"
- inverse="true" lazy="false">
- <key column="ITEM_ID" not-null="true" />
- <one-to-many class="CategorizedItem" />
- </set>
- </class>
- <class name="Category" table="CATEGORY">
- <id name="id" type="integer" column="CATEGORY_ID">
- <generator class="identity" />
- </id>
- <property name="name" type="string" column="CATEGORY_NAME" not-null="true"/>
- <set name="categorizedItems" cascade="all, delete-orphan"
- inverse="true" lazy="false">
- <key column="CATEGORY_ID" not-null="true" />
- <one-to-many class="CategorizedItem" />
- </set>
- </class>
- <class name="Category" table="CATEGORY">
- <id name="id" type="integer" column="CATEGORY_ID">
- <generator class="identity" />
- </id>
- <class name="CategorizedItem" table="CATEGORIZED_ITEM" mutable="false">
- <composite-id name="id" class="CategorizedItem$Id">
- <key-property name="thirdId" column="THIRD_ID" type="integer"/>
- <key-property name="categoryId" column="CATEGORY_ID"
- type="integer" />
- <key-property name="itemId" column="ITEM_ID" type="integer" />
- </composite-id>
- <property name="dateAdded" column="ADDED_ON" type="timestamp"
- not-null="true" />
- <many-to-one name="item" class="Item" column="ITEM_ID"
- not-null="true" insert="false" update="false" />
- <many-to-one name="category" class="Category" column="CATEGORY_ID"
- not-null="true" insert="false" update="false" />
- </class>
- </hibernate-mapping>
<hibernate-mapping package="org.terrence.hrsystem.model">
<class name="Item" table="ITEM">
<id name="id" type="integer" column="ITEM_ID">
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="string" not-null="true"
update="false" column="ITEM_NAME" />
<set name="categorizedItems" cascade="all, delete-orphan"
inverse="true" lazy="false">
<key column="ITEM_ID" not-null="true" />
<one-to-many class="CategorizedItem" />
</set>
</class>
<class name="Category" table="CATEGORY">
<id name="id" type="integer" column="CATEGORY_ID">
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="string" column="CATEGORY_NAME" not-null="true"/>
<set name="categorizedItems" cascade="all, delete-orphan"
inverse="true" lazy="false">
<key column="CATEGORY_ID" not-null="true" />
<one-to-many class="CategorizedItem" />
</set>
</class>
<class name="Category" table="CATEGORY">
<id name="id" type="integer" column="CATEGORY_ID">
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<class name="CategorizedItem" table="CATEGORIZED_ITEM" mutable="false">
<composite-id name="id" class="CategorizedItem$Id">
<key-property name="thirdId" column="THIRD_ID" type="integer"/>
<key-property name="categoryId" column="CATEGORY_ID"
type="integer" />
<key-property name="itemId" column="ITEM_ID" type="integer" />
</composite-id>
<property name="dateAdded" column="ADDED_ON" type="timestamp"
not-null="true" />
<many-to-one name="item" class="Item" column="ITEM_ID"
not-null="true" insert="false" update="false" />
<many-to-one name="category" class="Category" column="CATEGORY_ID"
not-null="true" insert="false" update="false" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
五、测试代码
- /**
- * @Title: TestDao.java
- * @Package test
- * @Description: TODO(用一句话描述该文件做什么)
- * @author Terrence.zhung chguxing@163.com
- * @date 2011-3-29 上午02:45:05
- * @version V1.0
- */
- package test;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- import org.terrence.hrsystem.dao.CategorizedItemDao;
- import org.terrence.hrsystem.dao.CategoryDao;
- import org.terrence.hrsystem.dao.ItemDao;
- import org.terrence.hrsystem.model.CategorizedItem;
- import org.terrence.hrsystem.model.Category;
- import org.terrence.hrsystem.model.Item;
- /**
- * @author Terrence
- *
- */
- public class TestDao {
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- private static ItemDao itemDao;
- private static CategoryDao categoryDao;
- private static CategorizedItemDao categorizedItemDao;
- private static ApplicationContext ctx;
- public static void init(){
- if(ctx==null){
- ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"classpath:applicationContext.xml","classpath:daoContext.xml"});
- }
- itemDao = (ItemDao)ctx.getBean("itemDao");
- categoryDao = (CategoryDao)ctx.getBean("categoryDao");
- categorizedItemDao = (CategorizedItemDao)ctx.getBean("categorizedItemDao");
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- init();
- saveItem();
- saveCategory();
- saveCategoryItem();
- }
- public static void saveItem() throws Exception{
- Item item = new Item();
- item.setName("item2");
- itemDao.save(item);
- }
- public static void saveCategory() throws Exception{
- Category category = new Category();
- category.setName("category2");
- categoryDao.save(category);
- }
- public static void saveCategoryItem() throws Exception{
- Item item = itemDao.get(1);
- Category category = categoryDao.get(1);
- CategorizedItem categorizedItem = new CategorizedItem();
- categorizedItem.setItem(item);
- categorizedItem.setCategory(category);
- categorizedItem.setDateAdded(new java.util.Date());
- categorizedItem.setThirdId(5);
- categorizedItemDao.save(categorizedItem);
- }
- }
/**
* @Title: TestDao.java
* @Package test
* @Description: TODO(用一句话描述该文件做什么)
* @author Terrence.zhung chguxing@163.com
* @date 2011-3-29 上午02:45:05
* @version V1.0
*/
package test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.terrence.hrsystem.dao.CategorizedItemDao;
import org.terrence.hrsystem.dao.CategoryDao;
import org.terrence.hrsystem.dao.ItemDao;
import org.terrence.hrsystem.model.CategorizedItem;
import org.terrence.hrsystem.model.Category;
import org.terrence.hrsystem.model.Item;
/**
* @author Terrence
*
*/
public class TestDao {
/**
* @param args
*/
private static ItemDao itemDao;
private static CategoryDao categoryDao;
private static CategorizedItemDao categorizedItemDao;
private static ApplicationContext ctx;
public static void init(){
if(ctx==null){
ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"classpath:applicationContext.xml","classpath:daoContext.xml"});
}
itemDao = (ItemDao)ctx.getBean("itemDao");
categoryDao = (CategoryDao)ctx.getBean("categoryDao");
categorizedItemDao = (CategorizedItemDao)ctx.getBean("categorizedItemDao");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
init();
saveItem();
saveCategory();
saveCategoryItem();
}
public static void saveItem() throws Exception{
Item item = new Item();
item.setName("item2");
itemDao.save(item);
}
public static void saveCategory() throws Exception{
Category category = new Category();
category.setName("category2");
categoryDao.save(category);
}
public static void saveCategoryItem() throws Exception{
Item item = itemDao.get(1);
Category category = categoryDao.get(1);
CategorizedItem categorizedItem = new CategorizedItem();
categorizedItem.setItem(item);
categorizedItem.setCategory(category);
categorizedItem.setDateAdded(new java.util.Date());
categorizedItem.setThirdId(5);
categorizedItemDao.save(categorizedItem);
}
}
六、说明
因为用了spring,在配置文件配好环境,表可以用hibernate直接生成,不用写SQL语句。