llamafactory-cli webui启动报错TypeError: argument of type ‘bool‘ is not iterable

一、问题

在阿里云NoteBook上启动llamafactory-cli webui报错TypeError: argument of type ‘bool’ is not iterable

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ERROR:    Exception in ASGI application
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/http/h11_impl.py", line 403, in run_asgi
    result = await app(  # type: ignore[func-returns-value]
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py", line 60, in __call__
    return await self.app(scope, receive, send)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/applications.py", line 1054, in __call__
    await super().__call__(scope, receive, send)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/applications.py", line 112, in __call__
    await self.middleware_stack(scope, receive, send)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/errors.py", line 187, in __call__
    raise exc
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/errors.py", line 165, in __call__
    await self.app(scope, receive, _send)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio/route_utils.py", line 789, in __call__
    await self.app(scope, receive, send)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/exceptions.py", line 62, in __call__
    await wrap_app_handling_exceptions(self.app, conn)(scope, receive, send)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/_exception_handler.py", line 53, in wrapped_app
    raise exc
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/_exception_handler.py", line 42, in wrapped_app
    await app(scope, receive, sender)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/routing.py", line 714, in __call__
    await self.middleware_stack(scope, receive, send)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/routing.py", line 734, in app
    await route.handle(scope, receive, send)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/routing.py", line 288, in handle
    await self.app(scope, receive, send)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/routing.py", line 76, in app
    await wrap_app_handling_exceptions(app, request)(scope, receive, send)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/_exception_handler.py", line 53, in wrapped_app
    raise exc
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/_exception_handler.py", line 42, in wrapped_app
    await app(scope, receive, sender)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/routing.py", line 73, in app
    response = await f(request)
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/routing.py", line 301, in app
    raw_response = await run_endpoint_function(
                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/routing.py", line 214, in run_endpoint_function
    return await run_in_threadpool(dependant.call, **values)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/concurrency.py", line 37, in run_in_threadpool
    return await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(func)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/to_thread.py", line 56, in run_sync
    return await get_async_backend().run_sync_in_worker_thread(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_backends/_asyncio.py", line 2470, in run_sync_in_worker_thread
    return await future
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_backends/_asyncio.py", line 967, in run
    result = context.run(func, *args)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio/routes.py", line 584, in main
    gradio_api_info = api_info(request)
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio/routes.py", line 615, in api_info
    api_info = utils.safe_deepcopy(app.get_blocks().get_api_info())
                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio/blocks.py", line 3019, in get_api_info
    python_type = client_utils.json_schema_to_python_type(info)
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio_client/utils.py", line 931, in json_schema_to_python_type
    type_ = _json_schema_to_python_type(schema, schema.get("$defs"))
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio_client/utils.py", line 976, in _json_schema_to_python_type
    elements = _json_schema_to_python_type(items, defs)
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio_client/utils.py", line 946, in _json_schema_to_python_type
    return _json_schema_to_python_type(defs[schema["$ref"].split("/")[-1]], defs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio_client/utils.py", line 985, in _json_schema_to_python_type
    des = [
          ^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio_client/utils.py", line 986, in <listcomp>
    f"{n}: {_json_schema_to_python_type(v, defs)}{get_desc(v)}"
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio_client/utils.py", line 998, in _json_schema_to_python_type
    desc = " | ".join([_json_schema_to_python_type(i, defs) for i in schema[type_]])
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio_client/utils.py", line 998, in <listcomp>
    desc = " | ".join([_json_schema_to_python_type(i, defs) for i in schema[type_]])
                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio_client/utils.py", line 946, in _json_schema_to_python_type
    return _json_schema_to_python_type(defs[schema["$ref"].split("/")[-1]], defs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio_client/utils.py", line 985, in _json_schema_to_python_type
    des = [
          ^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio_client/utils.py", line 986, in <listcomp>
    f"{n}: {_json_schema_to_python_type(v, defs)}{get_desc(v)}"
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio_client/utils.py", line 993, in _json_schema_to_python_type
    f"str, {_json_schema_to_python_type(schema['additionalProperties'], defs)}"
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio_client/utils.py", line 939, in _json_schema_to_python_type
    type_ = get_type(schema)
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gradio_client/utils.py", line 898, in get_type
    if "const" in schema:
       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TypeError: argument of type 'bool' is not iterable
...
二、问题解决

pydantic版本回退到: 2.10.6

pip uninstall pydantic
pip install pydantic==2.10.6

重新启动llamafactory-cli webui,能够正常通过浏览器打开webui
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述



参考:
https://juejin.cn/post/7490524670082449471

### 可能的原因分析 当执行 `llamafactory-cli webui` 命令时遇到 **500 Server Error** 和 **TypeError 'bool' is not iterable** 的问题,这通常表明程序内部存在逻辑错误或者数据处理不当的情况。 #### 关于 500 Server Error 500 错误通常是由于服务器端出现问题引起的。可能原因包括但不限于以下几点: - 后台服务未正常启动或配置不正确。 - 数据库连接失败或其他依赖的服务不可用。 - API 路由中的某些函数抛出了异常而未能被捕获并妥善处理[^1]。 #### 关于 TypeError 'bool' is not iterable 此错误提示意味着某段代码尝试迭代一个布尔类型的变量 (True 或 False),然而布尔值并不支持迭代操作。这种错误常见于如下场景: - 函数返回了一个布尔值而非预期的可迭代对象(如列表、元组等)。 - 条件判断语句中意外修改了原本应为集合的数据结构[^2]。 ### 解决方案建议 针对上述两个主要问题可以采取以下措施来排查和修复: #### 对于 500 Server Error 1. 检查日志文件:查看应用运行过程中产生的具体报错信息以及堆栈跟踪,定位到具体的出错位置。 2. 验证环境设置:确认所有的外部资源(数据库链接字符串,第三方API密钥等等)都已正确定义并且可达。 3. 更新依赖包版本:有时旧版软件可能存在Bug,在官方文档里查找是否有推荐使用的最低稳定版本号,并升级至该版本。 #### 处理 TypeError 'bool' is not iterable 以下是几个可行的方向去修正此类错误: - 审视源码中所有涉及循环遍历的部分,特别是那些期望接收数组或者其他复合型参数却只得到单一boolean回应的地方; - 如果某个方法本应该产出一系列项目但却改为简单地表示成功与否,则需调整其行为使之恢复原样;另外也可以通过增加额外验证层面上下文中传递过来的是不是合法容器类型再决定如何继续流程。 下面给出一段伪代码展示怎样安全地获取iterator从而避免类似的风险: ```javascript const getSafeIterable = (inputData) => { if (!Array.isArray(inputData)) throw new Error('Input must be an array'); return inputData; }; // 使用示例 try{ let dataToIterateOver = getSafeIterable([true]); // 此处传入实际业务逻辑生成的结果代替 true for(const item of dataToIterateOver){ console.log(item); } }catch(err){ console.error(`Error occurred: ${err.message}`); } ``` 以上脚本定义了一个辅助功能getSafeIterable(),它会先检验输入是否满足条件然后再允许进一步的操作,这样即使上游环节出现了失误也不会轻易导致整个系统崩溃。 ### 结论 综上所述,要彻底根除这两个难题需要从多方面入手进行全面细致的调试工作。不仅要着眼于当前暴露出来的表面现象更要深入挖掘背后隐藏的根本成因所在。
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