python备份文件的例子在windows下采用winrar的rar命令运行可以成功,只是要有winrar软件和设置其环境变量。
设置winrar环境变量如下图:
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/258582/f33631c4-6a48-3cec-9eed-9cde5dcf2f6f.jpg[/img]
# Filename: backup_ver4.py
import os
import time
# 1.需要备份的文件目录
source = ['F:\\python\\code']
# 2. 备份文件到目标路径
target_dir = 'F:\\python\\backup\\'
# 3. The files are backed up into a zip file.
# 4. The current day is the name of the subdirectory in the main directory
today = target_dir + time.strftime('%Y%m%d')
# The current time is the name of the zip archive
now = time.strftime('%H%M%S')
# Take a comment from the user to create the name of the zip file
comment = input('Enter a comment -->')
if len(comment)==0:
target = today+os.sep+now+'.zip'
else:
target = today+os.sep+now+'_'+\
comment.replace(' ','_')+'.zip'
# Notice the backslash!
# Create the subdirectory if it isn't already there
if not os.path.exists(today):
os.mkdir(today) # make directory
print('Successfully created directory', today)
# 5. 用winrar的rar命令压缩文件,但首先要安装有winrar且设置winrar到环境变量的路径path中
zip_command = "rar a %s %s" %(target,''.join(source))
# Run the backup
#设置winrar到path环境中,这里已经手动添加,如图
#os.system('set Path=%Path%;C:\Program Files\WinRAR')
if os.system(zip_command)==0:
print('Successful backup to', target)
else:
print('Backup FAILED')
设置winrar环境变量如下图:
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/258582/f33631c4-6a48-3cec-9eed-9cde5dcf2f6f.jpg[/img]