各种C#画图方法

1            //描绘曲线

            //创建曲线中的点

                Point point1 = new Point(68, 420);

                Point point2 = new Point(71, 410);

                Point point3 = new Point(74, 423);

                Point point4 = new Point(77, 412);

                Point point5 = new Point(80, 400);

                Point point6 = new Point(90, 380);

                Point point7 = new Point(100, 350);

                Point point8 = new Point(120, 320);

                Point[] curvePoints = { point1, point2, point3, point4, point5,point6, point7, point8 };

                GraphicsPath myPath = new GraphicsPath();

                //AddCurve(点阵,起点,终点,弯曲程度)

                myPath.AddCurve(curvePoints, 0, 7, 0.8f);

                Pen myPen = new Pen(Color.Red, 1);

                IMG.DrawPath(myPen, myPath);

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2 c#.net画曲线图(坐标)

using System.Drawing.Imaging;

using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

  //数据/月份

  public ArrayList arrData=new ArrayList();

  public ArrayList arrMonth=new ArrayList();

  //定义幕布高宽

  private int iCanvasWidth=400;

  private int iCanvasHeight=300;

  //x轴的间距

  private int iX=30;

  //y轴间距

  private int iY=15;

  public void InitArray()

  {

    for(inti=0;i<6;i++)

    arrMonth.Add(i+1);

            arrData.Add(200);

   arrData.Add(180);

   arrData.Add(285);

   arrData.Add(290);

   arrData.Add(275);

   arrData.Add(350);

  }

//    //pen画线

//    Pen myPen= new Pen(Color.Black);

//    Graphics g= this.CreateGraphics();

//   g.DrawEllipse(myPen, 20, 30, 10, 50);

//

//    Graphicsg1 = this.CreateGraphics();

//    SolidBrushmyBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Red);

//   g1.FillEllipse(myBrush,20,30,40,40);

//   g1.FillRectangle(myBrush,70,70,10,30);

   this.InitArray();

    Bitmapbitmap= new Bitmap(iCanvasWidth,iCanvasHeight,PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);

    //Graphicsg=Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

    Graphicsg=this.CreateGraphics();

   g.Clear(Color.White);

   

    Font font =new Font("MS UI Gothic",12);

    SolidBrushbrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);

    Pen pen =new Pen(Color.Black);

    pen.EndCap =LineCap.ArrowAnchor;

   pen.DashStyle = DashStyle.Solid;

    //坐标轴

            g.DrawLine(pen,20,220,420,220);

   g.DrawLine(pen,20,220,20,20);

    //x轴标格

   g.DrawLine(Pens.Black,20+iX*1,220,20+iX*1,220-2);

   g.DrawLine(Pens.Black,20+iX*2,220,20+iX*2,220-2);

   g.DrawLine(Pens.Black,20+iX*3,220,20+iX*3,220-2);

   g.DrawLine(Pens.Black,20+iX*4,220,20+iX*4,220-2);

   g.DrawLine(Pens.Black,20+iX*5,220,20+iX*5,220-2);

   g.DrawLine(Pens.Black,20+iX*6,220,20+iX*6,220-2);

    //y轴标格

   g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, 20, 220 - iY*1, 20 + 2, 220 - iY*1);

   g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, 20, 220 - iY*2, 20 + 2, 220 - iY*2);

   g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, 20, 220 - iY*3, 20 + 2, 220 - iY*3);

   g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, 20, 220 - iY*4, 20 + 2, 220 - iY*4);

   g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, 20, 220 - iY*5, 20 + 2, 220 - iY*5);

   g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, 20, 220 - iY*6, 20 + 2, 220 - iY*6);

    //

    doubledblX1=20;

    doubledblY1=220;

    for(inti=0;i<arrData.Count;i++)

    {

    double dblData=Convert.ToDouble(arrData[i]);

    double dblY2=220-dblData*15/200;

    

    double dblX2=20+iX*Convert.ToInt32(arrMonth[i]);

    if(i!=0)

    {

     if(i<arrData.Count-1)

     {

      g.DrawLine(Pens.Black,float.Parse(dblX1.ToString()),float.Parse(dblY1.ToString()),float.Parse(dblX2.ToString()),float.Parse(dblY2.ToString()));

     }

     else

     {

      g.DrawLine(pen,float.Parse(dblX1.ToString()),float.Parse(dblY1.ToString()),float.Parse(dblX2.ToString()),float.Parse(dblY2.ToString()));

     }

    }

    

    dblX1=dblX2;

    dblY1=dblY2;

    }

  }

}

}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

C#画折线图一例

在．net中，微软给我们提供了画图类（system.drawing.imaging），在该类中画图的基本功能都有。比如：直线、折线、矩形、多边形、椭圆形、扇形、曲线等等，因此一般的图形都可以直接通过代码画出来。接下来介绍一些画图函数：

Bitmap bmap=newBitmap(500,500)　/定义图像大小；

bmap.Save(stream,imagecodecinfo)/将图像保存到指定的输出流；

Graphics gph /定义或创建gdi绘图对像；

PointF cpt　/定义二维平面中x,y坐标；

DrawString(string,font,brush,ponitf)/用指定的brush和font对像在指定的矩形或点绘制指定的字符串；

DrawLine(pen,ponit,ponit)/用指定的笔(pen)对像绘制指定两点之间直线；

DrawPolygon(pen,ponit[])/用指定的笔(pen)对像绘制指定多边形，比如三角形，四边形等等；

FillPolygon(brush,ponit[])/用指定的刷子(brush)对像填充指定的多边形；

DrawEllipse(pen,x,y,width,height)/用指定的笔绘制一个边框定义的椭圆；

FillEllipse(brush,x,y,width,height)/用指定的刷子填充一个边框定义的椭圆；

DrawRectangle(pen,x,y,width,height)/用指定的笔绘制一个指定坐标点、宽度、高度的矩形；

DrawPie(pen,x,y,width,height,startangle,sweepangle)/用指定的笔绘制一个指定坐标点、宽度、高度以及两条射线组成的扇形；

下面的例子可以画出一个折线图，代码如下：

private void Form1_Load(object sender,EventArgs e)

        {

            string[] month=newstring[12]{"一月","二月","三月","四月","五月","六月","七月","八月","九月","十月","十一月","十二月"};

            float[] d=newfloat[12]{20.5f,60,10.8f,15.6f,30,70.9f,50.3f,30.7f,70,50.4f,30.8f,20};

            //画图初始化

            Bitmap bmap=new Bitmap(500,500);

            Graphics gph=Graphics.FromImage(bmap);

            gph.Clear(Color.White);

            PointF cpt=new PointF(40,420);//中心点

            PointF[] xpt=new PointF[3]{new PointF(cpt.Y+15,cpt.Y),newPointF(cpt.Y,cpt.Y-8),new PointF(cpt.Y,cpt.Y+8)};//x轴三角形

            PointF[] ypt=new PointF[3]{new PointF(cpt.X,cpt.X-15),newPointF(cpt.X-8,cpt.X),new PointF(cpt.X+8,cpt.X)};//y轴三角形

            gph.DrawString("某工厂某产品月生产量图表", new Font("宋体", 14), Brushes.Black,new PointF(cpt.X+60, cpt.X));//图表标题

            //画x轴

            gph.DrawLine(Pens.Black, cpt.X,cpt.Y ,cpt.Y,cpt.Y);

            gph.DrawPolygon(Pens.Black,xpt);

            gph.FillPolygon(new SolidBrush(Color.Black),xpt);

            gph.DrawString("月份", new Font("宋体", 12), Brushes.Black, newPointF(cpt.Y+10, cpt.Y+10));

            //画y轴

            gph.DrawLine(Pens.Black, cpt.X,cpt.Y,cpt.X,cpt.X);

            gph.DrawPolygon(Pens.Black,ypt);

            gph.FillPolygon(new SolidBrush(Color.Black),ypt);

            gph.DrawString("单位(万)", new Font("宋体", 12), Brushes.Black, newPointF(0, 7));

            for(int i=1;i<=12;i++)

            {

                //画y轴刻度

                if (i<11)

                {

                    gph.DrawString((i*10).ToString(), new Font("宋体", 11),Brushes.Black, new PointF(cpt.X-30, cpt.Y-i*30-6));

                    gph.DrawLine(Pens.Black, cpt.X-3,cpt.Y-i*30 ,cpt.X,cpt.Y-i*30);

                }

                //画x轴项目

                gph.DrawString(month[i-1].Substring(0,1), new Font("宋体", 11),Brushes.Black, new PointF(cpt.X+i*30-5, cpt.Y+5));

                gph.DrawString(month[i-1].Substring(1,1), new Font("宋体", 11),Brushes.Black, new PointF(cpt.X+i*30-5, cpt.Y+20));

                if(month[i-1].Length>2)gph.DrawString(month[i-1].Substring(2,1), new Font("宋体", 11),Brushes.Black, new PointF(cpt.X+i*30-5, cpt.Y+35));

                //画点

                gph.DrawEllipse(Pens.Black,cpt.X+i*30-1.5f,cpt.Y-d[i-1]*3-1.5f,3,3);

                gph.FillEllipse(newSolidBrush(Color.Black),cpt.X+i*30-1.5f,cpt.Y-d[i-1]*3-1.5f,3,3);

                //画数值

                gph.DrawString(d[i-1].ToString(), new Font("宋体", 11),Brushes.Black, new PointF(cpt.X+i*30,cpt.Y-d[i-1]*3));

                //画折线

                if(i>1)gph.DrawLine(Pens.Red,cpt.X+(i-1)*30,cpt.Y-d[i-2]*3,cpt.X+i*30,cpt.Y-d[i-1]*3);

            }

            //保存输出图片

            //bmap.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif);

            PictureBox1.Image = bmap;

        }