Sort a linked list in O(n log n) time using constant space complexity.
这是用迭代的方法进行归并排序 把链表拆成两个 然后分别排序 再融合成一个
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) {
* val = x;
* next = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
//use the fast and slow pointer to get the middle of a ListNode
ListNode getMiddleOfList(ListNode head) {
ListNode slow = head;
ListNode fast = head;
while(fast.next!=null&&fast.next.next!=null) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next;
}
return slow;
}
public ListNode sortList(ListNode head) {
if(head==null||head.next==null) {
return head;
}
ListNode middle = getMiddleOfList(head);
ListNode next = middle.next;
middle.next = null;
return mergeList(sortList(head), sortList(next));
}
//merge the two sorted list
ListNode mergeList(ListNode a, ListNode b) {
ListNode dummyHead = new ListNode(-1);
ListNode curr = dummyHead;
while(a!=null&&b!=null) {
if(a.val<=b.val) {
curr.next=a;a=a.next;
} else {
curr.next=b;b=b.next;
}
curr = curr.next;
}
curr.next = a!=null?a:b;
return dummyHead.next;
}
}