Android 制作TabLayout布局

某Android项目中，需要仿照其他APP，做一个Tab切换的界面，也就是TabLayout。

研究了一番，总结如下：

1. XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:tabMode="fixed"
        android:background="#1db995">
    </android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewPager"
        android:layout_width="355dp"
        android:layout_height="455dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tabLayout"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

2. Activity

public class ActMain extends AppCompatActivity {

    TabLayout tabLayout;
    ViewPager viewPager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.act_main);

        tabLayout=(TabLayout)findViewById(R.id.tabLayout);
        viewPager=(ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.viewPager);

        tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Home"));
        tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Sport"));
        tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Movie"));
        tabLayout.setTabGravity(TabLayout.GRAVITY_FILL);

        final MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this,getSupportFragmentManager(), tabLayout.getTabCount());
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);

        viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new TabLayout.TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(tabLayout));

        tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                viewPager.getCurrentItem());
                viewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
            }

            @Override
            public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) { }

            @Override
            public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) { }
        });
    }
   //...
}

3.ViewPager的Adapter

public class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    private Context myContext;
    int totalTabs;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, FragmentManager fm, int totalTabs) {
        super(fm);
        myContext = context;
        this.totalTabs = totalTabs;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        switch (position) {
            case 0:
                FragHome fragHome = new FragHome();
                return fragHome;
            case 1:
                FragSport fragSport = new FragSport();
                return fragSport;
            case 2:
                FragMovie fragMovie = new FragMovie();
                return fragMovie;
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }
   
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return totalTabs;
    }
}

4. Fragment

FragHome.java

public class FragHome extends Fragment {
    public FragHome() { }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag_home, container, false);
    }
}

frag_home.xml

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
	android:layout_width="match_parent"
	android:layout_height="match_parent">

	<TextView
		android:layout_width="match_parent"
		android:layout_height="match_parent"
		android:gravity="center"
		android:text="Frag_home" />

</FrameLayout>

效果：

 

参考：https://www.javatpoint.com/android-tablayout