近期要做一个运行与安卓系统之上,与检测仪器进行串口通信的软件,折腾了好几天,现在整理了一个串口通信的完整例子,引用的是RXTX相关的包:
类结构:
SPComm.java: 通信主体
SPCommTest.java: 调用者
1. SPComm.java
import gnu.io.CommPortIdentifier;
import gnu.io.PortInUseException;
import gnu.io.SerialPort;
import gnu.io.SerialPortEvent;
import gnu.io.SerialPortEventListener;
import gnu.io.UnsupportedCommOperationException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.TooManyListenersException;
public class SPComm implements Runnable, SerialPortEventListener {
// 检测系统中可用的通讯端口类
private static CommPortIdentifier portId;
private static Enumeration<CommPortIdentifier> portList;
// 输入输出流
public static InputStream inputStream;
public static OutputStream outputStream;
// RS-232的串行口
public static SerialPort serialPort;
public static Thread commThread;
//初始化串口
public static void init() {
portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL){
if (portId.getName().equals("COM8")) {
try {
serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open("SerialPort-Test", 2000);
serialPort.addEventListener(new SPComm());
serialPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
/* 设置串口通讯参数 */
serialPort.setSerialPortParams(19200,SerialPort.DATABITS_8, SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
outputStream = serialPort.getOutputStream();
inputStream = serialPort.getInputStream();
} catch (PortInUseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TooManyListenersException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* 实现接口SerialPortEventListener中的方法 读取从串口中接收的数据
*/
public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent event) {
switch (event.getEventType()) {
case SerialPortEvent.BI:
case SerialPortEvent.OE:
case SerialPortEvent.FE:
case SerialPortEvent.PE:
case SerialPortEvent.CD:
case SerialPortEvent.CTS:
case SerialPortEvent.DSR:
case SerialPortEvent.RI:
case SerialPortEvent.OUTPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY:
break;
case SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE://获取到串口返回信息
int newData = 0;
int i = 0;
do{
try{
newData = inputStream.read();
//对数据进行处理,省略...
i++;
if(i == 24){ //根据实际需求,在适当的时候设置结束条件
newData = -1;
}
}catch(IOException e){
return;
}
}
while(newData != -1);
serialPort.close();//这里一定要用close()方法关闭串口,释放资源
break;
default:
break;
}
}
//向串口发送信息方法
public static void sendMsg(){
String msg = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxx";//要发送的命令
try {
outputStream.write(hexStringToBytes(msg));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run(){
init();
sendMsg();
}
}
public class SPCommTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
Thread spcommThread = new Thread(new SPComm());
spcommThread.setName("Thread-MyThread");
spcommThread.start();
}
}
运行SPComm.java即可。