java 导出Excel（POI）

今天给产品原型增加导出excel的功能，使用POI，方法如下：

1. 引用POI库（pom.xml)

<!-- POI -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>

2. 后端代码：

生成excel文件到指定目录，并返回文件名。

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
//...

List<Device> objs ...;		
		
String[] colHeaders = new String[]{"编号", "名称", "部署日期"};
		
Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();  //使用xls格式
Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("sheet1");
Row headerRow = sheet.createRow(0);

for(int i = 0; i < colHeaders.length; i++) {
    Cell cell = headerRow.createCell(i);
    cell.setCellValue(colHeaders[i]);
}

int rowNum = 1;
for(Device obj: objs) {
     Row row = sheet.createRow(rowNum++);

     row.createCell(0).setCellValue(obj.getNo());
     row.createCell(1).setCellValue(obj.getName());
     row.createCell(2).setCellValue(obj.getDeployTime());
}


File folder = new File(exportPath);
if(!folder.exists()) {
     folder.mkdir();
}

String fileName = "XXX.xls";       
String filePath = "D:\\";
        
try {
    FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(filePath + fileName);
    workbook.write(fileOut);
    fileOut.close();
    workbook.close();
}catch(Exception e) {
    return "error: " + e.getMessage();
}

return "ok" + fileName;

3. 前端调用下载：

//...
window.open(url+"/file/download/export/" + fileName);

导出效果：

参考：https://www.callicoder.com/java-write-excel-file-apache-poi/