Spring之aop实现方式

基于Schema-based方式实现

前置通知

创建一个接口

package com.zhouym.schema_based;

public interface ServiceBean {
   
	String doSome();
	String say();
}

创建目标实现类

package com.zhouym.schema_based;

public class ServiceBeanImpl implements ServiceBean {
   

	@Override
	public String doSome() {
   
		System.out.println("doSome方法");
		return "hello";
	}

	@Override
	public String say() {
   
		System.out.println("say方法");
		return null;
	}

}

创建切面类

package com.zhouym.schema_based;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
//定义一个切面类实现前置通知类
public class MyMethodBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice{
   

	@Override
	public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
   
		System.out.println("前置通知方法！！！");
		
	}	
	
}

xml文件配置，需导入aop的jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">
		
		<!-- 注册目标类 -->
		<bean class="com.zhouym.schema_based.ServiceBeanImpl" id="serviceBeanImpl"></bean>
		<!-- 注册前置通知 -->
		<bean class="com.zhouym.schema_based.MyMethodBeforeAdvice" id="myMethodBeforeAdvice"></bean>
		
		<!-- 注册代理类 这里引入的classpath是ProxyFactoryBean，不要引入ProxyFactory,否则会create error bean -->
		<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean" id="proxyFactoryBean">
			<!-- 指定目标对象 -->
			<property name="target" ref="serviceBeanImpl"></property>
			<!-- 指定目标类实现的的所有接口 -->
			<property name="interfaces" value="com.zhouym.schema_based.ServiceBean"></property>
			<!-- 指定切面 -->
			<property name="interceptorNames">
				<list>
					<!-- 对应前置通知的id属性值 -->
					<value>myMethodBeforeAdvice</value>
				</list>
				
			</property>
		</bean>
		
</beans>

测试类

package com.zhouym.JunitTest;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.zhouym.schema_based.ServiceBean;

public class Schema_Based_Test {
   

	@Test
	public void test() {
   
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		//指定代理类的id以及接口类对象
		ServiceBean sb = ac.getBean("proxyFactoryBean",ServiceBean.class);
		sb.doSome();
		sb.say();
		
	}

}

测试结果

后置通知

接口，以及实现类跟前置通知的一样，后置通知我们需要实现AfterReturningAdvice接口

package com.zhouym.schema_based;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;

public class MyAfterReturningAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice {
   

	@Override
	public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
   
		System.out.println("后置通知方法");

	}

}

xml配置文件

测试类

测试结果

环绕通知

接口和实现类跟上面的一样，实现MethodReturningAdvice接口

package com.zhouym.schema_based;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;

public class