SpringMVC之文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 17:36:47 发布

zhouym_

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 17:36:47 发布

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分类专栏： Sping MVC 文章标签： SpringMVC之文件上传

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhouym_/article/details/94990072

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1、引入相关jar包

在这里插入图片描述
Controller类

package com.zhouym.fileUpload;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Controller
public class MyController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/upLoad")
	@ResponseBody
	//MultipartFile的对象名对应表单中的文件的name
	public String upLoad(String username,String password,MultipartFile upload,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IllegalStateException, IOException {
		System.out.println(username+":"+upload.getOriginalFilename());
		//指定文件上传路径以及文件名
		upload.transferTo(new File("E:/file/",upload.getOriginalFilename()));
		return "ok";
	}
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
		
		<!-- 开启扫描 -->
		<context:component-scan base-package="com.zhouym.fileUpload"></context:component-scan>
		<!-- 开启springMvc注解 -->
		<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
		<!-- 配置文件上传信息 ,id必须是multipartResolver 
		原因：CommonsMultipartResolver Bean是在DispatcherServlet中加载的，而DispatcherServlet是通过名字来查找这个Bean的。而其他的，则是按照类型查找。-->
		<bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" id="multipartResolver">
			<property name="maxUploadSize">
			<!-- 设置文件上传大小 -->
				<value>5242880</value>
			</property>
		
		</bean>
</beans>

前端jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="upLoad" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<table>
			<tr>
				<td>用户名</td>
				<td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>密码</td>
				<td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>选择文件</td>
				<td><input type="file" name="upload"></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>
					<input type="submit" value="上传"/>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	
	</form>

</body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>springmvcfileupload</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
 <servlet>
 	<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
 	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
 	</init-param>
 	<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
 	<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
 	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
 <!-- 设置springmvc编码的过滤器 -->
 <filter>
 	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
 	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
 		<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
 	</init-param>
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
 		<param-value>true</param-value>
 	</init-param>
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
 		<param-value>true</param-value>
 	</init-param>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
 	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
 	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
</web-app>