SpringMVC之文件下载

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-04 17:16:24 发布

zhouym_

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-04 17:16:24 发布

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分类专栏： Sping MVC 文章标签： SpringMVC之文件下载

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhouym_/article/details/94996325

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1、导入相关jar包

在这里插入图片描述

2、在前端页面做一个下载链接

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="downloadfile">文件下载</a>
</body>
</html>

3、Controller类

package com.zhouym.filedownload;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class MyController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/downloadfile")
	@ResponseBody
	public void downloadfile(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		//创建文件对象
		File file = new File("E:/file/5cdd31b4cd2ba.jpg");
		
		//设置MIME
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;fileName="+file.getName());
		//创建字节输出流对象
		ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
		//创建一个字节输入流，将文件放到输入流对象中
		InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
		//创建字节数组，并将文件写到字节输出流对象中
		byte[] b = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = in.read(b)) != -1) {
			os.write(b, 0, len);
		}
		in.close();
		os.flush();
		os.close();
		
		
	}
}

applicationContext.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
		
		<!-- 开启扫描 -->
		<context:component-scan base-package="com.zhouym.filedownload"></context:component-scan>
		<!-- 开启springMvc注解 -->
		<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
		
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>springmvcfileupload</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
 <servlet>
 	<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
 	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
 	</init-param>
 	<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
 	<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
 	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
 <!-- 设置springmvc编码的过滤器 -->
 <filter>
 	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
 	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
 		<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
 	</init-param>
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
 		<param-value>true</param-value>
 	</init-param>
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
 		<param-value>true</param-value>
 	</init-param>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
 	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
 	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

在这里插入图片描述
测试结果

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SpringMVC之文件下载

1、导入相关jar包2、在前端页面做一个下载链接<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://ww...
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