SpringMVC之异常处理

在实际开发中，我们需要对异常单独处理，当发生异常了，不能让用户看到404、500等的异常，所以我们要对异常做特殊处理，当发生异常之后跳转到一个指定的页面去

1、controller类

package com.zhouym.databack;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class ResolverException {
	
	@RequestMapping("/query")
	public String query(Integer num) throws NullPointerException{
		if (num == 1) {
			throw new NullPointerException();
		}
		return "/success.jsp";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/query1")
	public String query1(Integer num) throws ArithmeticException{
		if (num == 1) {
			throw new ArithmeticException();
		}
		return "/success.jsp";
	}
	
	//将异常信息最好单独写到一个异常类中，方便管理
//	@ExceptionHandler(value= {NullPointerException.class})
//	public ModelAndView resolverNullPointException() {
//		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
//		mv.setViewName("/error.jsp");
//		mv.addObject("msg","空指针异常");
//		return mv;
//	}
//	
//	@ExceptionHandler(value= {ArithmeticException.class})
//	public ModelAndView resolverArithmeticException() {
//		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
//		mv.setViewName("/error.jsp");
//		mv.addObject("msg","计算错误异常");
//		return mv;
//	}
	
}

2、异常类

package com.zhouym.exception;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
//@ControllerAdvice结合@ExceptionHandler作全局异常处理
@ControllerAdvice
@Component
public class MyExceptionResolver {
	//空指针异常
	@ExceptionHandler(value= {NullPointerException.class})
	public ModelAndView resolverNullPointException(){
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.setViewName("/error.jsp");
		mv.addObject("msg","空指针异常");
		return mv;
	}
	//计算错误异常
	@ExceptionHandler(value= {ArithmeticException.class})
	public ModelAndView resovlerArithmeticException() {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.setViewName("/error.jsp");
		mv.addObject("msg","计算错误异常");
		return mv;
		
	}
	
}

3、applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
		<!-- 开启扫描 -->
		<context:component-scan base-package="com.zhouym.databack,com.zhouym.exception"></context:component-scan>
		<!-- 开启mvc -->
		<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

4、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	<display-name>springmvc-databack</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 加载执行顺序 -->
		<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<!-- 设置过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- 配置防止springmvc拦截的静态资源 -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

5、定义错误页面和成功页面

测试结果