svn简介
SVN是Subversion的简称,是一个开放源代码的版本控制系统,相较于RCS、CVS,它采用了分支管理系统,它的设计目标就是取代CVS。互联网上很多版本控制服务已从CVS迁移到Subversion。说得简单一点SVN就是用于多个人共同开发同一个项目,共用资源的目的。
svn的docker搭建方法
docker run --restart always --name svn --net=yzfar -d -v /root/dockers/svn:/var/opt/svn -p 3690:3690 garethflowers/svn-server
简析
- /root/dockers/svn为宿主机的文件目录,/var/opt/svn为容器内的文件目录
- –restart always命令可以实现容器在宿主机开机时自启动
- -p 3690:3690表示将宿主机的3690端口映射到容器的3690端口,此端口为svn服务的默认端口,可以根据需要自行修改
- –net=yzfar 为docker的网络名称
创建svn仓库和账户
- 加入容器操作
docker exec -it svn /bin/sh
- 创建名称为svn的资源仓库
svnadmin create svn
创建成功后svn目录内应该包含以下文件:
README.txt conf db format hooks locks
- 进入conf 资源仓库配置,修改svnserve.conf
anon-access = none # 匿名用户不可读写,也可设置为只读 read
auth-access = write # 授权用户可写
password-db = passwd # 密码文件路径,相对于当前目录
authz-db = authz # 访问控制文件
realm = /var/opt/svn/svn # 认证命名空间,会在认证提示界面显示,并作为凭证缓存的关键字,可以写仓库名称比如svn
- 配置账号与密码,修改 passwd文件,格式为“账号 = 密码”
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
admin = 123456
- 配置账户权限,修改 authz文件
[groups]
owner = admin
[/] # / 表示所有仓库
admin = rw # 用户 admin 在所有仓库拥有读写权限
[svn:/] # 表示以下用户在仓库 svn 的所有目录有相应权限
@owner = rw # 表示 owner 组下的用户拥有读写权限
svn的centos搭建方法
二,安装SV
官网下载: http://subversion.apache.org/packages.html
SVN客户端TortoiseSVN :https://tortoisesvn.net/downloads.html
1,yum install subversion安装
yum install subversion
2,新建一个目录用于存储SVN目录
[root@localhost]mkdir /svn
3,新建一个测试仓库
[root@localhost svn]# svnadmin create /svn/test/
[root@localhost svn]# ll /svn/test/
total 24
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 28 18:12 conf
drwxr-sr-x. 6 root root 4096 Jul 28 18:12 db
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 2 Jul 28 18:12 format
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 28 18:12 hooks
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 28 18:12 locks
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 229 Jul 28 18:12 README.txt
以下关于目录的说明:
hooks目录:放置hook脚步文件的目录
locks目录:用来放置subversion的db锁文件和db_logs锁文件的目录,用来追踪存取文件库的客户端
format目录:是一个文本文件,里边只放了一个整数,表示当前文件库配置的版本号
conf目录:是这个仓库配置文件(仓库用户访问账户,权限)
4,配置SVN服务的配置文件svnserver.conf:
[root@localhost conf]# vim svnserve.conf
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)
### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.
[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = read ##注意前边不要有空格,要顶齐
auth-access = write ##注意前边不要有空格,要顶齐
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd ##注意前边不要有空格,要顶齐
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = This is My First Test Repository ##这个是提示信息
[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256
5,配置访问用户及密码
[root@localhost conf]# vim passwd
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
lqb = lqb123456
test1 = 123456
test2 = 654321
6,配置新用户的授权文件
[root@localhost conf]# vim authz
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
### - a single user,
### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
admin = lqb,test2
user = test1
[/svn/test/]
@admin = rw
@user = r
备注:
admin = lqb,test2 创建admin组,组成员为:lqb,test2
user = test1 创建用户组,用户成员:test1
[test:/] 赋予根权限,为了便于管理和权限的控制,可以把权限细化到版本库中相应的目录
@admin = rw admin组有读写的权限
@user = ruser组只有读的权限
*=表示除了上面设置的权限用户组以外,其他所有用户都设置空权限,空权限表示禁止访问本目录,这很重要一定要加上。
备注:版本库的目录格式如下:
[<版本库>:/项目/目录]
@<用户组名> = 权限
<用户名> = 权限
其中[]內容有許多写法:
[/],表示根目录及其一下的路径,根目录是svnserver启动时指定好的,上述实例中我们指定为:/svn/svndata([/]=/svn/svndata).[/]就是表示对全部版本设置的权限
[test:/],表示对版本库test设置权限;
[test:/svnadmin],表示对版本库test中的svnadmin项目设置权限;
[test:/svnadmin/second],表示对版本库test中的svnadmin项目的目录设置权限;
权限的主体可以是用户组,用户或者*,用户组在前面要以@开头,*表示全部用户
权限分为:r ,w, rw和null ,null空表示没有任何权限。
auhtz配置文件中的每个参数,开头不能有空格,对于组要以@开头,用户不需要。
7,启动svn服务
[root@localhost conf]#svnserve -d -r /svn/
注意:更改svnserver.conf时需要重启SVN服务,更改authz,passwd文件时则不需要重启服务
二,通过客户端进行连接:
<一>,Windos客户端连接操作
1,使用windows的客户端来进行连接
2,在Linux使用如下命令行:
[root@localhost conf]# svn co svn://192.168.200.200/test
A test/工作文档.txt.bak
A test/soft
Checked out revision 2.
如果失败的话,基本上可以断定authz文件的配置有问题,可以修改下:
admin = lqb,test2
user = test1
[/]
@admin = rw
@user = r
* = ###表示除了上面设置的权限用户组以外,其他所有用户都设置空权限,空权限表示禁止访问本目录