本文基于Netty 集成google ProtoBuf 开发私有协议,进行实战功能开发
本文参考借鉴:https://blog.csdn.net/kunfeisang5551/article/details/107957256
第一步：新建自定义协议文本对象User.proto
syntax = "proto3";
//生成的包名，此处根据实际来修改
option java_package = "com.netty.protobuf";
//类名
option java_outer_classname="UserInfo";
message UserMsg{
int32 id=1;
string name=2;
int32 age=3;
int32 state=4;
}
第二步：Java 项目集成Google ProtoBuf 功能添加如下jar 包依赖
<dependencies>
<!-- netty 依赖包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
<version>4.1.42.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ProtoBuf 自定义协议包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
<artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
<version>3.11.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>第三步:新建Netty 服务端程序启动入口及其消息处理器(Handler)
服务端代码:EchoServer.java
package com.netty.server.two;
import com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo;
import com.netty.server.two.handler.EchoServerHandler;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;
public class EchoServer {
private int port=8081;
private void run() {
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
//创建ServerBootstrap对象，它是Netty用于启动NIO服务端的辅助启动类，目的是降低服务端的开发复杂度。
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
bootstrap
//调用ServerBootstrap的group方法，将两个NIO线程组当作入参传递到ServerBootstrap中。
.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
//接着设置创建的Channel为NioServerSocketChannel,它的功能对应于JDK NIO类库中的ServerSocketChannel类。
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
//最后绑定I/O事件的处理类ChannelInitializer，它的作用类似于Reactor模式中的Handler类，
//主要用于处理网络I/O事件，例如记录日志、对消息进行编解码等。
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
socketChannel.pipeline()
//创建消息解码器，获取消息长度
.addLast(new ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder())
//指定消息类型
.addLast(new ProtobufDecoder(UserInfo.UserMsg.getDefaultInstance()))
//消息头置长度
.addLast(new ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender())
//创建消息编码器
.addLast(new ProtobufEncoder())
//消息的处理
.addLast(new EchoServerHandler());
}
});
//服务端启动辅助类配置完成之后，调用它的bind 方法绑定监听端口，
//随后，调用它的同步阻塞方法sync等待绑定操作完成。
//完成之后Netty会返回一个ChannelFuture, 它的功能类似于JDK的java.util.concurrent.Future，主要用于异步操作的通知回调。
//使用f.channel.closeFuture().syncO方法进行阻塞，等待服务端链路关闭之后main函数才退出。
ChannelFuture sync = bootstrap.bind(port).sync();
sync.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//调用NIO线程组的shutdownGracefully 进行优雅退出，它会释放跟shutdownGracefully相关联的资源。
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new EchoServer().run();
}
}
服务端消息处理器:EchoServerHandler.java
package com.netty.server.two.handler;
import com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
public class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
int count;
//当通道激活时
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println("连接的客户端地址:" + ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
super.channelActive(ctx);
}
//当通道读到数据时
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
try {
//拿到解码后的消息
UserInfo.UserMsg userMsg = (UserInfo.UserMsg) msg;
System.out.println("Receive:[" + userMsg.toString() + "],count:[" + (++count) + "]");
UserInfo.UserMsg.Builder builder = userMsg.toBuilder().setState(1);
ctx.writeAndFlush(builder);
} finally {
ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
}
}
//当通道异常时
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
第四步:新建Netty 客户端程序启动入口及其消息处理器(Handler)
客户端程序入口:Echoclient.java
package com.netty.client.two;
import com.netty.client.two.handler.EchoClientHandler;
import com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender;
public class Echoclient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int port = 8081;
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
socketChannel.pipeline()
.addLast(new ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder())
.addLast(new ProtobufDecoder(UserInfo.UserMsg.getDefaultInstance()))
.addLast(new ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender())
.addLast(new ProtobufEncoder())
.addLast(new EchoClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture f = b.connect("127.0.0.1", port).sync();
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
客户端消息处理器:EchoClientHandler.java
package com.netty.client.two.handler;
import com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
public class EchoClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
int count;
String echo_req = "Hi,zhouchengxi,welcome to netty";
UserInfo.UserMsg.Builder builder = UserInfo.UserMsg.newBuilder();
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
UserInfo.UserMsg fangyan = builder.setId(1).setAge(i).setName("zhouchengxi" + i).build();
ctx.writeAndFlush(fangyan);
}
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
try {
UserInfo.UserMsg userMsg = (UserInfo.UserMsg) msg;
System.out.println("Server:[" + userMsg.toString() + "]count:[" + (++count) + "]");
} finally {
ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
}
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
第五步:自定义协议对应Java实体对象
// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler. DO NOT EDIT!
// source: User.proto
package com.netty.protobuf;
public final class UserInfo {
private UserInfo() {}
public static void registerAllExtensions(
com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite registry) {
}
public static void registerAllExtensions(
com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) {
registerAllExtensions(
(com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite) registry);
}
public interface UserMsgOrBuilder extends
// @@protoc_insertion_point(interface_extends:UserMsg)
com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder {
/**
* <code>int32 id = 1;</code>
* @return The id.
*/
int getId();
/**
* <code>string name = 2;</code>
* @return The name.
*/
java.lang.String getName();
/**
* <code>string name = 2;</code>
* @return The bytes for name.
*/
com.google.protobuf.ByteString
getNameBytes();
/**
* <code>int32 age = 3;</code>
* @return The age.
*/
int getAge();
/**
* <code>int32 state = 4;</code>
* @return The state.
*/
int getState();
}
/**
* Protobuf type {@code UserMsg}
*/
public static final class UserMsg extends
com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 implements
// @@protoc_insertion_point(message_implements:UserMsg)
UserMsgOrBuilder {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;
// Use UserMsg.newBuilder() to construct.
private UserMsg(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.Builder<?> builder) {
super(builder);
}
private UserMsg() {
name_ = "";
}
@java.lang.Override
@SuppressWarnings({"unused"})
protected java.lang.Object newInstance(
UnusedPrivateParameter unused) {
return new UserMsg();
}
@java.lang.Override
public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet
getUnknownFields() {
return this.unknownFields;
}
private UserMsg(
com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
this();
if (extensionRegistry == null) {
throw new java.lang.NullPointerException();
}
com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =
com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();
try {
boolean done = false;
while (!done) {
int tag = input.readTag();
switch (tag) {
case 0:
done = true;
break;
case 8: {
id_ = input.readInt32();
break;
}
case 18: {
java.lang.String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();
name_ = s;
break;
}
case 24: {
age_ = input.readInt32();
break;
}
case 32: {
state_ = input.readInt32();
break;
}
default: {
if (!parseUnknownField(
input, unknownFields, extensionRegistry, tag)) {
done = true;
}
break;
}
}
}
} catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(this);
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(
e).setUnfinishedMessage(this);
} finally {
this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build();
makeExtensionsImmutable();
}
}
public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
getDescriptor() {
return com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.internal_static_UserMsg_descriptor;
}
@java.lang.Override
protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.FieldAccessorTable
internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
return com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.internal_static_UserMsg_fieldAccessorTable
.ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg.class, com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg.Builder.class);
}
public static final int ID_FIELD_NUMBER = 1;
private int id_;
/**
* <code>int32 id = 1;</code>
* @return The id.
*/
@java.lang.Override
public int getId() {
return id_;
}
public static final int NAME_FIELD_NUMBER = 2;
private volatile java.lang.Object name_;
/**
* <code>string name = 2;</code>
* @return The name.
*/
@java.lang.Override
public java.lang.String getName() {
java.lang.Object ref = name_;
if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
return (java.lang.String) ref;
} else {
com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs =
(com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
name_ = s;
return s;
}
}
/**
* <code>string name = 2;</code>
* @return The bytes for name.
*/
@java.lang.Override
public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
getNameBytes() {
java.lang.Object ref = name_;
if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
com.google.protobuf.ByteString b =
com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
(java.lang.String) ref);
name_ = b;
return b;
} else {
return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
}
}
public static final int AGE_FIELD_NUMBER = 3;
private int age_;
/**
* <code>int32 age = 3;</code>
* @return The age.
*/
@java.lang.Override
public int getAge() {
return age_;
}
public static final int STATE_FIELD_NUMBER = 4;
private int state_;
/**
* <code>int32 state = 4;</code>
* @return The state.
*/
@java.lang.Override
public int getState() {
return state_;
}
private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;
@java.lang.Override
public final boolean isInitialized() {
byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized;
if (isInitialized == 1) return true;
if (isInitialized == 0) return false;
memoizedIsInitialized = 1;
return true;
}
@java.lang.Override
public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output)
throws java.io.IOException {
if (id_ != 0) {
output.writeInt32(1, id_);
}
if (!getNameBytes().isEmpty()) {
com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.writeString(output, 2, name_);
}
if (age_ != 0) {
output.writeInt32(3, age_);
}
if (state_ != 0) {
output.writeInt32(4, state_);
}
unknownFields.writeTo(output);
}
@java.lang.Override
public int getSerializedSize() {
int size = memoizedSize;
if (size != -1) return size;
size = 0;
if (id_ != 0) {
size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
.computeInt32Size(1, id_);
}
if (!getNameBytes().isEmpty()) {
size += com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.computeStringSize(2, name_);
}
if (age_ != 0) {
size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
.computeInt32Size(3, age_);
}
if (state_ != 0) {
size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
.computeInt32Size(4, state_);
}
size += unknownFields.getSerializedSize();
memoizedSize = size;
return size;
}
@java.lang.Override
public boolean equals(final java.lang.Object obj) {
if (obj == this) {
return true;
}
if (!(obj instanceof com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg)) {
return super.equals(obj);
}
com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg other = (com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg) obj;
if (getId()
!= other.getId()) return false;
if (!getName()
.equals(other.getName())) return false;
if (getAge()
!= other.getAge()) return false;
if (getState()
!= other.getState()) return false;
if (!unknownFields.equals(other.unknownFields)) return false;
return true;
}
@java.lang.Override
public int hashCode() {
if (memoizedHashCode != 0) {
return memoizedHashCode;
}
int hash = 41;
hash = (19 * hash) + getDescriptor().hashCode();
hash = (37 * hash) + ID_FIELD_NUMBER;
hash = (53 * hash) + getId();
hash = (37 * hash) + NAME_FIELD_NUMBER;
hash = (53 * hash) + getName().hashCode();
hash = (37 * hash) + AGE_FIELD_NUMBER;
hash = (53 * hash) + getAge();
hash = (37 * hash) + STATE_FIELD_NUMBER;
hash = (53 * hash) + getState();
hash = (29 * hash) + unknownFields.hashCode();
memoizedHashCode = hash;
return hash;
}
public static com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg parseFrom(
java.nio.ByteBuffer data)
throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
}
public static com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg parseFrom(
java.nio.ByteBuffer data,
com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
}
public static com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg parseFrom(
com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)
throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
}
public static com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg parseFrom(
com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,
com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
}
public static com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg parseFrom(byte[] data)
throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
}
public static com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg parseFrom(
byte[] data,
com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
}
public static com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
throws java.io.IOException {
return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
.parseWithIOException(PARSER, input);
}
public static com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg parseFrom(
java.io.InputStream input,
com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
throws java.io.IOException {
return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
.parseWithIOException(PARSER, input, extensionRegistry);
}
public static com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
throws java.io.IOException {
return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
.parseDelimitedWithIOException(PARSER, input);
}
public static com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg parseDelimitedFrom(
java.io.InputStream input,
com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
throws java.io.IOException {
return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
.parseDelimitedWithIOException(PARSER, input, extensionRegistry);
}
public static com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg parseFrom(
com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)
throws java.io.IOException {
return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
.parseWithIOException(PARSER, input);
}
public static com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg parseFrom(
com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
throws java.io.IOException {
return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
.parseWithIOException(PARSER, input, extensionRegistry);
}
@java.lang.Override
public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); }
public static Builder newBuilder() {
return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.toBuilder();
}
public static Builder newBuilder(com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg prototype) {
return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.toBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);
}
@java.lang.Override
public Builder toBuilder() {
return this == DEFAULT_INSTANCE
? new Builder() : new Builder().mergeFrom(this);
}
@java.lang.Override
protected Builder newBuilderForType(
com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.BuilderParent parent) {
Builder builder = new Builder(parent);
return builder;
}
/**
* Protobuf type {@code UserMsg}
*/
public static final class Builder extends
com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.Builder<Builder> implements
// @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_implements:UserMsg)
com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsgOrBuilder {
public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
getDescriptor() {
return com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.internal_static_UserMsg_descriptor;
}
@java.lang.Override
protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.FieldAccessorTable
internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
return com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.internal_static_UserMsg_fieldAccessorTable
.ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg.class, com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg.Builder.class);
}
// Construct using com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg.newBuilder()
private Builder() {
maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
}
private Builder(
com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.BuilderParent parent) {
super(parent);
maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
}
private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() {
if (com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
.alwaysUseFieldBuilders) {
}
}
@java.lang.Override
public Builder clear() {
super.clear();
id_ = 0;
name_ = "";
age_ = 0;
state_ = 0;
return this;
}
@java.lang.Override
public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
getDescriptorForType() {
return com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.internal_static_UserMsg_descriptor;
}
@java.lang.Override
public com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg getDefaultInstanceForType() {
return com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg.getDefaultInstance();
}
@java.lang.Override
public com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg build() {
com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg result = buildPartial();
if (!result.isInitialized()) {
throw newUninitializedMessageException(result);
}
return result;
}
@java.lang.Override
public com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg buildPartial() {
com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg result = new com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg(this);
result.id_ = id_;
result.name_ = name_;
result.age_ = age_;
result.state_ = state_;
onBuilt();
return result;
}
@java.lang.Override
public Builder clone() {
return super.clone();
}
@java.lang.Override
public Builder setField(
com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field,
java.lang.Object value) {
return super.setField(field, value);
}
@java.lang.Override
public Builder clearField(
com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field) {
return super.clearField(field);
}
@java.lang.Override
public Builder clearOneof(
com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.OneofDescriptor oneof) {
return super.clearOneof(oneof);
}
@java.lang.Override
public Builder setRepeatedField(
com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field,
int index, java.lang.Object value) {
return super.setRepeatedField(field, index, value);
}
@java.lang.Override
public Builder addRepeatedField(
com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field,
java.lang.Object value) {
return super.addRepeatedField(field, value);
}
@java.lang.Override
public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) {
if (other instanceof com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg) {
return mergeFrom((com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg)other);
} else {
super.mergeFrom(other);
return this;
}
}
public Builder mergeFrom(com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg other) {
if (other == com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg.getDefaultInstance()) return this;
if (other.getId() != 0) {
setId(other.getId());
}
if (!other.getName().isEmpty()) {
name_ = other.name_;
onChanged();
}
if (other.getAge() != 0) {
setAge(other.getAge());
}
if (other.getState() != 0) {
setState(other.getState());
}
this.mergeUnknownFields(other.unknownFields);
onChanged();
return this;
}
@java.lang.Override
public final boolean isInitialized() {
return true;
}
@java.lang.Override
public Builder mergeFrom(
com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
throws java.io.IOException {
com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg parsedMessage = null;
try {
parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
} catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
parsedMessage = (com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg) e.getUnfinishedMessage();
throw e.unwrapIOException();
} finally {
if (parsedMessage != null) {
mergeFrom(parsedMessage);
}
}
return this;
}
private int id_ ;
/**
* <code>int32 id = 1;</code>
* @return The id.
*/
@java.lang.Override
public int getId() {
return id_;
}
/**
* <code>int32 id = 1;</code>
* @param value The id to set.
* @return This builder for chaining.
*/
public Builder setId(int value) {
id_ = value;
onChanged();
return this;
}
/**
* <code>int32 id = 1;</code>
* @return This builder for chaining.
*/
public Builder clearId() {
id_ = 0;
onChanged();
return this;
}
private java.lang.Object name_ = "";
/**
* <code>string name = 2;</code>
* @return The name.
*/
public java.lang.String getName() {
java.lang.Object ref = name_;
if (!(ref instanceof java.lang.String)) {
com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs =
(com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
name_ = s;
return s;
} else {
return (java.lang.String) ref;
}
}
/**
* <code>string name = 2;</code>
* @return The bytes for name.
*/
public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
getNameBytes() {
java.lang.Object ref = name_;
if (ref instanceof String) {
com.google.protobuf.ByteString b =
com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
(java.lang.String) ref);
name_ = b;
return b;
} else {
return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
}
}
/**
* <code>string name = 2;</code>
* @param value The name to set.
* @return This builder for chaining.
*/
public Builder setName(
java.lang.String value) {
if (value == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
name_ = value;
onChanged();
return this;
}
/**
* <code>string name = 2;</code>
* @return This builder for chaining.
*/
public Builder clearName() {
name_ = getDefaultInstance().getName();
onChanged();
return this;
}
/**
* <code>string name = 2;</code>
* @param value The bytes for name to set.
* @return This builder for chaining.
*/
public Builder setNameBytes(
com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
if (value == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
checkByteStringIsUtf8(value);
name_ = value;
onChanged();
return this;
}
private int age_ ;
/**
* <code>int32 age = 3;</code>
* @return The age.
*/
@java.lang.Override
public int getAge() {
return age_;
}
/**
* <code>int32 age = 3;</code>
* @param value The age to set.
* @return This builder for chaining.
*/
public Builder setAge(int value) {
age_ = value;
onChanged();
return this;
}
/**
* <code>int32 age = 3;</code>
* @return This builder for chaining.
*/
public Builder clearAge() {
age_ = 0;
onChanged();
return this;
}
private int state_ ;
/**
* <code>int32 state = 4;</code>
* @return The state.
*/
@java.lang.Override
public int getState() {
return state_;
}
/**
* <code>int32 state = 4;</code>
* @param value The state to set.
* @return This builder for chaining.
*/
public Builder setState(int value) {
state_ = value;
onChanged();
return this;
}
/**
* <code>int32 state = 4;</code>
* @return This builder for chaining.
*/
public Builder clearState() {
state_ = 0;
onChanged();
return this;
}
@java.lang.Override
public final Builder setUnknownFields(
final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {
return super.setUnknownFields(unknownFields);
}
@java.lang.Override
public final Builder mergeUnknownFields(
final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {
return super.mergeUnknownFields(unknownFields);
}
// @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:UserMsg)
}
// @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:UserMsg)
private static final com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg DEFAULT_INSTANCE;
static {
DEFAULT_INSTANCE = new com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg();
}
public static com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg getDefaultInstance() {
return DEFAULT_INSTANCE;
}
private static final com.google.protobuf.Parser<UserMsg>
PARSER = new com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser<UserMsg>() {
@java.lang.Override
public UserMsg parsePartialFrom(
com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
return new UserMsg(input, extensionRegistry);
}
};
public static com.google.protobuf.Parser<UserMsg> parser() {
return PARSER;
}
@java.lang.Override
public com.google.protobuf.Parser<UserMsg> getParserForType() {
return PARSER;
}
@java.lang.Override
public com.netty.protobuf.UserInfo.UserMsg getDefaultInstanceForType() {
return DEFAULT_INSTANCE;
}
}
private static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
internal_static_UserMsg_descriptor;
private static final
com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.FieldAccessorTable
internal_static_UserMsg_fieldAccessorTable;
public static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
getDescriptor() {
return descriptor;
}
private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
descriptor;
static {
java.lang.String[] descriptorData = {
"\n\nUser.proto\"?\n\007UserMsg\022\n\n\002id\030\001 \001(\005\022\014\n\004n" +
"ame\030\002 \001(\t\022\013\n\003age\030\003 \001(\005\022\r\n\005state\030\004 \001(\005B\036\n" +
"\022com.netty.protobufB\010UserInfob\006proto3"
};
descriptor = com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
.internalBuildGeneratedFileFrom(descriptorData,
new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor[] {
});
internal_static_UserMsg_descriptor =
getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get(0);
internal_static_UserMsg_fieldAccessorTable = new
com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.FieldAccessorTable(
internal_static_UserMsg_descriptor,
new java.lang.String[] { "Id", "Name", "Age", "State", });
}
// @@protoc_insertion_point(outer_class_scope)
}
效果截图:
服务端:
客户端:
补充：针对自定义协议实体对象。
Java 代码示例：
// 按照定义的数据结构，创建一个对象
UserInfo.UserMsg.Builder userInfo = UserInfo.UserMsg.newBuilder();
userInfo.setId(1);
userInfo.setName("zhouchenxi");
userInfo.setAge(2);
UserInfo.UserMsg userMsg = userInfo.build();
// 将数据写到输出流
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
userMsg.writeTo(output);
// 将数据序列化后发送
byte[] byteArray = output.toByteArray();
// 接收到流并读取
ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
// 反序列化
UserInfo.UserMsg userInfo2 = UserInfo.UserMsg.parseFrom(input);
System.out.println("id:" + userInfo2.getId());
System.out.println("name:" + userInfo2.getName());
System.out.println("age:" + userInfo2.getAge());
扫一扫
8424
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
