Java 解析文件后缀名(扩展名)方法总结

方式一：使用FilenameUtils.getExtension来获取扩展名

maven 配置

<dependency>  
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>  
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>   
    <version>2.4</version>  
</dependency>

Java 功能代码:

		File file = new File("C:\\logo.png");
		// 获取文件后缀类型
		String suffix = FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getPath());

方式二:通过使用lastIndexOf和substring方法来得到扩展名

Java 功能代码:

String extension = "";
int i = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
if (i > 0) {
    extension = fileName.substring(i+1);
}

或者

String extension = "";
int i = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
int p = Math.max(fileName.lastIndexOf('/'), fileName.lastIndexOf('\\'));
if (i > p) {
    extension = fileName.substring(i+1);
}

方式三:使用Guava库的Files工具类获取扩展名

maven 配置:

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
   <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
   <version>17.0</version>
</dependency>

Java 功能代码:

String path = "c:/path/to/file/foo.txt";
String ext = Files.getFileExtension(path);
System.out.println(ext); //prints txt

方式四:自定义获取拓展名方法（getExtension）

Java 功能代码:

public static String getExtension(String fileName) {
    char ch;
    int len;
    if(fileName==null || 
            (len = fileName.length())==0 || 
            (ch = fileName.charAt(len-1))=='/' || ch=='\\' || //in the case of a directory
             ch=='.' ) //in the case of . or ..
        return "";
    int dotInd = fileName.lastIndexOf('.'),
        sepInd = Math.max(fileName.lastIndexOf('/'), fileName.lastIndexOf('\\'));
    if( dotInd<=sepInd )
        return "";
    else
        return fileName.substring(dotInd+1).toLowerCase();
}

方式五：使用split方法来获取后缀名

Java 功能代码:

  String[] split = fullFileName.split("\\.");
  String ext = split[split.length - 1];