下面通过实例演示Apache CXF 2.7与Spring3.0.7集成,发布和调用Web Service
开发环境:
win10 64位
tomcat7 64位
JDK6 64位
Apache CXF 2.7
Spring3.0.7
项目结构如下:
几个类的代码
package com.ws.cxf.dao;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService
public interface IHelloWorld {
@WebMethod
String sayHello(@WebParam(name="username") String username);
}
package com.ws.cxf.daoImpl;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.ws.cxf.dao.IHelloWorld;
@WebService(endpointInterface="com.ws.cxf.dao.IHelloWorld",serviceName="helloWorld",targetNamespace="http://dao.cxf.ws.com/")
public class HelloWorldImpl implements IHelloWorld{
public String sayHello(String username) {
System.out.println("sayHello() is called");
return username +" helloWorld";
}
}
相应的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<!--CXF配置 -->
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<!--服务端发布的webservice
在spring中使用jaxws:endpoint元素来暴露Web Service
id:指在spring配置的bean的ID
Implementor:指明具体的实现类
Address:指明这个web service的相对地址 -->
<jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" implementor="com.ws.cxf.daoImpl.HelloWorldImpl"
address="/HelloWorld" />
</beans>
web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name>ApacheCxf</display-name>
<!-- 设置Spring容器加载配置文件路径 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-server.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 加载Spring容器配置 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置cxf的核心控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 所有来自/webservice/*的请求交给cxf处理 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
配置完成后,部署到tomcat,成功启动后。
使用SoapUI 测试webservice