SpringCloud（一）跟着博文学搭建_spring cloud jackson-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhouzhupianbei/article/details/76098583

暂不说dubbo与SpringCloud孰优孰劣，因为我都没用过

首先共享我收集的学习资料： https://t00y.com/dir/22083442-36309434-5fe26a

算法资料： https://t00y.com/dir/22083442-36309437-14ea46

跟着博文spring cloud config 入门学习Spring Cloud 搭建，但是这篇文章中也有一些有问题的地方，写博客记录，也算让后来人少一些弯路。

简介

Spring cloud config 分为两部分 server client

config-server 配置服务端，服务管理配置信息
config-client 客户端，客户端调用server端暴露接口获取配置信息

config-server

创建config-server

首先创建config-server工程.

文件结构：

├── pom.xml
└── src
    ├── main
    │   ├── java
    │   │   └── com
    │   │       └── lgf
    │   │           └── sc
    │   │               └── config
    │   │                   └── server
    │   │                       └── Application.java
    │   └── resources
    │       ├── application.properties
    │       └── bootstrap.properties

pom.xml内容为：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<groupId>com.lgf.sc</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-config</artifactId>
				<version>1.0.4.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!--表示为web工程 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!--暴露各种指标 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.5</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.2</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- common-logging 实际调用slf4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.2</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- java.util.logging 实际调用slf4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.2</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.lazyluke</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4jdbc-remix</artifactId>
			<version>0.2.7</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

与原文中有一些差别，因为按照原文中的pom的话，会缺少一些日志包引入。

创建启动类
Application.java

该类为Server启动入口：

package com.lgf.sc.config.service;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@RestController
@EnableConfigServer
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

其中 @EnableConfigServer为关键注解

在resources文件下创建application.properties

server.port=8888 
##根据需要配置端口

配置工程监听端口8888，默认情况下client通过读取http://localhost:8888获取配置信息

创建bootstrap.properties

spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri: https://github.com/liaokailin/config-repo

该配置信息通过fork https://github.com/spring-cloud-samples/config-repo 得到
通过spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri指定配置信息存储的git地址

运行config-server

spring boot工程很方便启动，运行Application.java即可。

config-client

创建config-client

目录结构如下：

── pom.xml
└── src
    ├── main
    │   ├── java
    │   │   └── com
    │   │       └── lgf
    │   │           └── scc
    │   │               └── config
    │   │                   └── client
    │   │                       └── Application.java
    │   └── resources

│ └── bootstrap.properties

    │       └── application.properties

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lkl.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-parent</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.1.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
			<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.5</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.2</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- common-logging 实际调用slf4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.2</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- java.util.logging 实际调用slf4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.2</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.lazyluke</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4jdbc-remix</artifactId>
			<version>0.2.7</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

创建启动类Application.java

package com.lgf.scc.config.client;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class Application {
	@Value("${name:World!}")
	String bar;

	@RequestMapping("/")
	String hello() {
		return "Hello " + bar + "!";
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}

创建bootstrap.properties文件，其内容如下：

spring.application.name: foo
spring.cloud.config.env:default
spring.cloud.config.label:master
spring.cloud.config.uri:http://localhost:88881

其中 spring.application.name 为应用名称，spring.cloud.config.uri 配置config-server暴露的获取配置接口,其默认值为http://localhost:8888 第二三项配置在前面已经提到过，配置的都为默认值，因此bootstrap.properties只需要配置应用名即可

创建application.properties文件，内容如下：

server.port=8081

Client端的访问端口,访问路径：http://localhost:8081/

运行config-client

访问 http://localhost 得到 `Hello liaokailin` 获取到git上的配置信息
访问 http://localhost/env 得到所有的配置信息，可以发现获取配置信息成功.