关于在spring 容器初始化 bean 和销毁前所做的操作定义方式有三种:
第一种:通过@PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy 方法 实现初始化和销毁bean之前进行的操作
第二种是:通过 在xml中定义init-method 和 destory-method方法
第三种是: 通过bean实现InitializingBean和 DisposableBean接口
演示第一种@PostConstruct
需要说明一下@PostConstruct执行是在set/get注入之后执行
public class TestPostConstruct {
private String value;
public TestPostConstruct() {
System.out.println("CONSTRUCTOR|value = " + value);
}
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
System.out.println("INIT|pre-init()|value = " + value);
value = "set in init()";
System.out.println("INIT|post-init()|value = " + value);
}
/**
* @return the value
*/
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
/**
* @param value the value to set
*/
public void setValue(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
<bean id="testPostConstruct" class="com.baidu.adxgate.adx.fake.TestPostConstruct" >
<property name="value">
<value>"set by IOC"</value>
</property>
</bean>
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-test.xml");
TestPostConstruct testPostConstruct = (TestPostConstruct) ctx.getBean("testPostConstruct");
System.out.println("TEST_MAIN|value = " + testPostConstruct.getValue());
}
运行结果:
CONSTRUCTOR|value = null
INIT|pre-init()|value = "set by IOC"
INIT|post-init()|value = set in init()
TEST_MAIN|value = set in init()