java压缩图片，存为本地文件

最近的写的插件要做到，文件浏览器获得图片位置，然后压缩图片，再存为本地文件

压缩图片很简单,关键是把ImageIcon 保存为本地图片废了好些力气

我的解决方法是将ImageIcon 写入BufferedImage ，

然后调用标准的图片保存方法： javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(bi, "JPEG", new java.io.File(lastfilename));   

同时注意保存文件的路径问题：window下通过 getClass().getResource("/")获得的路进都是带有“file//”开头的，但是保存的时候将“file//”开头的路径作为文件名，windows下就会报错说找不到路径。把“file//”去掉解决。还会遇到路径中“/”，"/"的问题，最好把所有的“/”都过滤成"/"，减少出错的几率。

完整代码在下面：

先从文件选择器读入图片的地址。然后传入MakeFace生成压缩图片，再返回图片的相对地址。

JFileChooser fDialog=new JFileChooser(); //文件选择器
    Frame frame=new Frame();
    int result=fDialog.showOpenDialog(frame);
    if(result==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
        try {
          
            java.lang.String fname = fDialog.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath();
            MakeFace mf=new MakeFace(getClass().getResource("/faceimage/").toString(),fname);
            image.setText(changeXie("/faceimage"+mf.getImagepath()));
          //  System.out.print(changeXie("/faceimage"+mf.getImagepath()));
        } catch (Exception ex) {
           
        }       
    }

///

///

 

package com.soulnew.util;

 

import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

/**
 *
 * @author soulnew@gmail.com
 * @ blog:     http://souljava.blog.163.com
 */
public class MakeFace {
   
    String floder;
    ImageIcon imageicon;
    String imagepath;
   
    public String getImagepath() {
        return imagepath;
    }
    public ImageIcon getImageicon() {
        return imageicon;
    }
    /*
     @floder : the floder where used to save the image
     @imagepath  : the image path.
     */
   
    public MakeFace(String floder,String imagepath) {
        this.floder=floder;
        buildimage(imagepath);
        String imagename;
       
        if(imagepath.indexOf("/")!=-1)
            imagename=imagepath.substring(imagepath.lastIndexOf("/"),imagepath.indexOf("."));
        else
            imagename=imagepath.substring(imagepath.lastIndexOf("//"),imagepath.indexOf("."));
                      
        this.imagepath=imagename+".jpg";  
      //  System.out.print("#"+this.getImagepath());
        saveImage(floder+imagename+".jpg");
    }
   
   
    public void  buildimage(String imagepath){
        ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(imagepath);
        // scale to 64 pix in largest dimension
        Image img = icon.getImage();
        float factor = 1.0f;
        if (img.getWidth(null) > img.getHeight(null))
            factor = Math.min(64f / img.getWidth(null), 1.0f);
        else
            factor = Math.min(64f / img.getHeight(null), 1.0f);
        Image scaledImage =
                img.getScaledInstance((int) (img.getWidth(null) * factor),
                (int) (img.getHeight(null) * factor),
                Image.SCALE_FAST);
        icon.setImage(scaledImage);
        imageicon=icon;
    }
   
   
    public void saveImage(String filename){
        try {           
            java.awt.image.BufferedImage bi = new java.awt.image.BufferedImage(imageicon.getIconWidth(), imageicon.getIconHeight(), java.awt.image.BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            java.awt.Image image = imageicon.getImage();
            Graphics2D g2= (Graphics2D)bi.getGraphics();
            g2.drawImage(image,0,0,null);
            String temp=filename;
           
            String lastfilename=null;
            if(temp.indexOf("file//")==-1)
                lastfilename=temp.substring(temp.indexOf("file//")+7,temp.length());
            lastfilename=changeSpace(lastfilename);           
            javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(bi, "JPEG", new java.io.File(lastfilename));           
            g2.dispose();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public String changeSpace(String string){
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(string);
        int pos=sb.indexOf("%20");
        while(pos!=-1){
            sb.replace(pos, pos+3, "/u0020");
            pos=sb.indexOf("%20");
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public static void main(String arg[]){
       
        MakeFace mf=new MakeFace("d:/图","C://laoma.gif");
        //java.lang.System.out.print(mf.getImagepath());
    }
}