1、添加poi依赖(不是easypoi)
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
2、自定义注解
@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface ExcelColumn {
String value() default "";
String[] values() default {};
int col() default 0;
boolean hiddeNotValue() default false;
}
3、实体添加注解
public class UserExportEntity {
@ExcelColumn(value = "用户名",col = 1)
private String username;
@ExcelColumn(value = "年龄",col = 2)
private Integer age;
@ExcelColumn(value = "手机号",col = 3)
private String phone;
}
4、导出工具类
import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.BooleanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.CharUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.math.NumberUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public class ExcelUtils {
private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtils.class);
private final static String EXCEL2003 = "xls";
private final static String EXCEL2007 = "xlsx";
/**
* 通过文件上传
*
* @param cls
* @param file
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> List<T> readExcel(Class<T> cls, MultipartFile file) {
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
if (!fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls)$") && !fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xlsx)$")) {
log.error("上传文件格式不正确");
}
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = file.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return readExcel(cls, fileName, is, 0);
}
public static <T> List<T> readExcel(Class<T> cls, File file, Integer sheetIndex) {
String fileName = file.getName();
if (!fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls)$") && !fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xlsx)$")) {
log.error("上传文件格式不正确");
}
try {
return readExcel(cls, file.getName(), new FileInputStream(file), sheetIndex);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 通过流读取
*
* @param cls
* @param fileName
* @param inst
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> List<T> readExcel(Class<T> cls, String fileName, InputStream inst, Integer sheetIndex) {
List<T> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
Workbook workbook = null;
try {
//兼容所有版本
workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(inst);
/*if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL2007)) {
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inst);
}
if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL2003)) {
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inst);
}*/
if (workbook != null) {
//类映射 注解 value-->bean columns
Map<String, List<Field>> classMap = new HashMap<>();
List<Field> fields = Stream.of(cls.getDeclaredFields()).collect(Collectors.toList());
fields.forEach(
field -> {
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
if (annotation != null) {
String value = annotation.value();
if (StringUtils.isBlank(value)) {
return;//return起到的作用和continue是相同的 语法
}
if (!classMap.containsKey(value)) {
classMap.put(value, new ArrayList<>());
}
field.setAccessible(true);
classMap.get(value).add(field);
}
}
);
//索引-->columns
Map<Integer, List<Field>> reflectionMap = new HashMap<>(16);
//默认读取第一个sheet
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
boolean firstRow = true;
// FIXME: 2019/12/16 列名称必须在前2行
for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); i++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
//首行 提取注解
if (firstRow) {
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
String cellValue = getCellValue(cell);
if (classMap.containsKey(cellValue)) {
reflectionMap.put(j, classMap.get(cellValue));
firstRow = false;
}
}
//匹配到一个列内容,忽略其他数据
if (!firstRow || i >= 1) {
firstRow = false;
}
} else {
//忽略空白行
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
try {
T t = cls.newInstance();
//判断是否为空白行
boolean allBlank = true;
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
if (reflectionMap.containsKey(j)) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
String cellValue = getCellValue(cell);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(cellValue)) {
allBlank = false;
}
List<Field> fieldList = reflectionMap.get(j);
fieldList.forEach(
x -> {
try {
handleField(t, cellValue, x);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(String.format("reflect field:%s value:%s exception!", x.getName(), cellValue), e);
}
}
);
}
}
if (!allBlank) {
dataList.add(t);
} else {
log.warn(String.format("row:%s is blank ignore!", i));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(String.format("parse row:%s exception!", i), e);
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(String.format("parse excel exception!"), e);
} finally {
if (workbook != null) {
try {
workbook.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(String.format("parse excel exception!"), e);
}
}
}
return dataList;
}
private static <T> void handleField(T t, String value, Field field) throws Exception {
Class<?> type = field.getType();
if (type == null || type == void.class || StringUtils.isBlank(value)) {
return;
}
if (type == Object.class) {
field.set(t, value);
//数字类型
} else if (type.getSuperclass() == null || type.getSuperclass() == Number.class) {
if (type == int.class || type == Integer.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toInt(value));
} else if (type == long.class || type == Long.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toLong(value));
} else if (type == byte.class || type == Byte.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toByte(value));
} else if (type == short.class || type == Short.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toShort(value));
} else if (type == double.class || type == Double.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toDouble(value));
} else if (type == float.class || type == Float.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toFloat(value));
} else if (type == char.class || type == Character.class) {
field.set(t, CharUtils.toChar(value));
} else if (type == boolean.class) {
field.set(t, BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value));
} else if (type == BigDecimal.class) {
field.set(t, new BigDecimal(value));
}
} else if (type == Boolean.class) {
field.set(t, BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value));
} else if (type == Date.class) {
//
field.set(t, value);
} else if (type == String.class) {
field.set(t, value);
} else {
Constructor<?> constructor = type.getConstructor(String.class);
field.set(t, constructor.newInstance(value));
}
}
public static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
if (cell == null) {
return "";
}
if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC) {
if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
return HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
} else {
return new BigDecimal(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
}
} else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.STRING) {
return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getStringCellValue());
} else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.FORMULA) {
return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getCellFormula());
} else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.BLANK) {
return "";
} else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.BOOLEAN) {
return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
} else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.ERROR) {
return "ERROR";
} else {
return cell.toString().trim();
}
}
public static <T> void writeExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> dataList, Class<T> cls) {
writeExcel("abbot", response, dataList, cls);
}
public static <T> void writeExcel(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, List<T> dataList, Class<T> cls) {
writeExcel(fileName, response, dataList, cls, 0, null);
}
public static <T> void writeExcel(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, List<T> dataList, Class<T> cls, int index, List<Integer> columnList) {
writeExcel(fileName, response, dataList, cls, index, columnList,null);
}
public static <T> void writeExcel(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, List<T> dataList, Class<T> cls, int index, List<Integer> columnList,String sheetName) {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(sheetName)) {
sheetName = "sheet1";
}
Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
List<Field> fieldList = Arrays.stream(fields)
.filter(field -> {
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
if (columnList != null) {
for (Integer cloumn : columnList) {
if (annotation != null && annotation.col() > 0 && annotation.col() == cloumn) {
field.setAccessible(true);
return true;
}
}
} else {
if (annotation != null && annotation.col() > 0) {
field.setAccessible(true);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}).sorted(Comparator.comparing(field -> {
int col = 0;
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
if (annotation != null) {
col = annotation.col();
}
return col;
})).collect(Collectors.toList());
Workbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);
AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger();
{
Row row = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement());
AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger();
//写入头部
fieldList.forEach(field -> {
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
String columnName = "";
boolean notValue = false;
boolean isHidde = true;
if (annotation != null) {
if (annotation.values().length > 0) {
columnName = annotation.values()[index];
} else {
columnName = annotation.value();
}
notValue = annotation.hiddeNotValue();
}
//对所有数据列未空时,不显示头信息
if (notValue) {
isHidde = dataList.stream().anyMatch(v -> {
try {
return field.get(v) != null;
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
});
}
if (isHidde) {
Cell cell = row.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement());
CellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.forInt(1));
cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.forInt(2));
Font font = wb.createFont();
font.setBold(true);
cellStyle.setFont(font);
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell.setCellValue(columnName);
}
});
}
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(dataList)) {
dataList.forEach(t -> {
Row row1 = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement());
AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger();
fieldList.forEach(field -> {
Class<?> type = field.getType();
Object value = "";
try {
value = field.get(t);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Cell cell = row1.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement());
if (value != null) {
if (type == Date.class) {
//对时间进行格式化
cell.setCellValue(DateUtils.getYMD0002((Date) value));
} else {
cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
}
//cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
}
});
});
}
//冻结窗格
wb.getSheet(sheetName).createFreezePane(0, 1, 0, 1);
//浏览器下载excel
buildExcelDocument(fileName + ".xlsx", wb, response);
//生成excel文件
// buildExcelFile(".\\default.xlsx",wb);
}
public static <T> void writeExcel(List<T> dataList, Class<T> cls, ExcelExcludeField<T, ?>... excludeFields) {
Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
List<Field> fieldList = Arrays.stream(fields)
.filter(field -> {
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
if (annotation != null && annotation.col() > 0) {
field.setAccessible(true);
return true;
}
return false;
}).sorted(Comparator.comparing(field -> {
int col = 0;
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
if (annotation != null) {
col = annotation.col();
}
return col;
})).collect(Collectors.toList());
Workbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Sheet1");
AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger();
{
Row row = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement());
AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger();
//写入头部
fieldList.forEach(field -> {
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
String columnName = "";
if (annotation != null) {
columnName = annotation.value();
}
Cell cell = row.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement());
CellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.forInt(1));
cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.forInt(2));
Font font = wb.createFont();
font.setBold(true);
cellStyle.setFont(font);
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell.setCellValue(columnName);
});
}
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(dataList)) {
dataList.forEach(t -> {
Row row1 = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement());
AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger();
fieldList.forEach(field -> {
Class<?> type = field.getType();
Object value = "";
try {
value = field.get(t);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Cell cell = row1.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement());
if (value != null) {
if (type == Date.class) {
cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
} else {
cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
}
cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
}
});
});
}
//冻结窗格
wb.getSheet("Sheet1").createFreezePane(0, 1, 0, 1);
//浏览器下载excel
//生成excel文件
buildExcelFile("E:\\default.xlsx", wb);
}
/**
* 浏览器下载excel
*
* @param fileName
* @param wb
* @param response
*/
private static void buildExcelDocument(String fileName, Workbook wb, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE);
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String( fileName.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1" ));
response.flushBuffer();
wb.write(response.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成excel文件
*
* @param path 生成excel路径
* @param wb
*/
private static void buildExcelFile(String path, Workbook wb) {
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
try {
wb.write(new FileOutputStream(file));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static <T> void getFieldInfo(Class<T> tClass, ExcelExcludeField<T, ?>... excludeFields) {
Arrays.stream(excludeFields).forEach(item -> {
});
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// getFieldInfo(MonitorPersonEntity.class, MonitorPersonEntity::getFaceImage);
}
}
5、伪代码
public void export(UserQuery query, HttpServletResponse response) {
List <User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
// 需要导出的字段(如:用户名->1、手机号->3)【也可以用UserQuery 接收columnList 参数】
List<Integer> columnList = Arrays.asList(1, 3);
ExcelUtils.writeExcel("用户信息", response, userList , UserExportEntity .class, 0, columnList,"用户信息");
}