编写第一个protobuf文件，并编译成go文件

目录

为vscode安装vscode-proto3插件

创建一个protobuf文件

安装Go protocol buffers 插件:

编译生成go文件

生成go文件内容

---

为vscode安装vscode-proto3插件

vscode-proto3

创建一个protobuf文件

syntax = "proto3";
option go_package="./;hello";


package hello;


message Person{
string name = 1;
int32 age = 2;
string email = 3;
}

option go_package = "path;name";

path 表示生成的go文件的存放地址，会自动生成目录的。 name 表示生成的go文件所属的包名

安装Go protocol buffers 插件:

go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@latest

编译生成go文件

protoc --go_out=./go ./proto/*

生成go文件内容

// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
// versions:
// 	protoc-gen-go v1.27.1
// 	protoc        v3.19.3
// source: proto/test.proto
package hello
import (
protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
reflect "reflect"
sync "sync"
)
const (
// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
)
type Person struct {
state         protoimpl.MessageState
sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
Name  string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
Age   int32  `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=age,proto3" json:"age,omitempty"`
Email string `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=email,proto3" json:"email,omitempty"`

}
func (x *Person) Reset() {
*x = Person{}
if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
mi := &file_proto_test_proto_msgTypes[0]
ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
}
}
func (x *Person) String() string {
return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
}
func (*Person) ProtoMessage() {}
func (x *Person) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
mi := &file_proto_test_proto_msgTypes[0]
if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
}
return ms
}
return mi.MessageOf(x)
}
// Deprecated: Use Person.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
func (*Person) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return file_proto_test_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
}
func (x *Person) GetName() string {
if x != nil {
return x.Name
}
return ""
}
func (x *Person) GetAge() int32 {
if x != nil {
return x.Age
}
return 0
}
func (x *Person) GetEmail() string {
if x != nil {
return x.Email
}
return ""
}
var File_proto_test_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
var file_proto_test_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
0x0a, 0x10, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f,
0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x05, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x22, 0x44, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x50, 0x65, 0x72,
0x73, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28,
0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x12, 0x10, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x18, 0x02,
0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x05, 0x52, 0x03, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x12, 0x14, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x61,
0x69, 0x6c, 0x18, 0x03, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x05, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x42,
0x0a, 0x5a, 0x08, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x3b, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f,
0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
}
var (
file_proto_test_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
file_proto_test_proto_rawDescData = file_proto_test_proto_rawDesc
)
func file_proto_test_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
file_proto_test_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
file_proto_test_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_proto_test_proto_rawDescData)
})
return file_proto_test_proto_rawDescData
}
var file_proto_test_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 1)
var file_proto_test_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
(*Person)(nil), // 0: hello.Person
}
var file_proto_test_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for method output_type
0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for method input_type
0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
}