Mac下的mysql 8.0.19使用group by报错：SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated colum

问题

mac下的使用sql语句中的group语句报错：

ERROR 1055 (42000): Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause
and contains nonaggregated column ‘test.user.user_id’ which is not
functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is
incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

原因

• 启动MySQL之后, 在终端键入命令进行登录：mysql -uroot -p

• 然后再进入mysql交互式命令下执行命令：

select @@global.sql_mode;

可以看到：

NLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,
ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

5.7及以后版本字面意思理解是sql_model=only_full_group_by限制了，导致在以往MYSQL版本中group by 语法，在5.7不能用了。

可以新建配置文件并修改sql_mode

解决

• 在根目录下键入：

cd /etc

• 在etc目录下执行指令：

sudo vim my.cnf

点击i进行vim的插入模式，然后复制内容如下：

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.log
# skip-grant-tables
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

shift + g 移动到行尾，执行：:wq保存退出

修改文件权限

为了更加安全，可以先在etc下查看文件的权限：

ls -l mycnf
然后使用chmod指令将该文件的权限设置为 644

chmod 644 my.cnf