（java）向下转型时的instanceof的运用

向下转换时一定要进行instanceof判断！！！
class 1：Animal

package b;
public abstract class Animal {
	public abstract void eat();
}

class 2: Cat

package b;
public class Cat extends Animal{
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("吃鱼");
	}
	public void cat_power() {
		System.out.println("抓老鼠");
	}
}

class 3: Dog

package b;
public class Dog extends Animal {
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("狗都可以吃");
	}
	public void dog_power() {
		System.out.println("守家");
	}
}

class 4:operate

package b;
public class Operate {
	public static void main(String arg[]) {
		need(new Dog());
		System.out.println("--------------------");
		need(new Cat());
	}
	public static void need(Animal animal) {
		if(animal instanceof Dog) {
			Dog dog= (Dog) animal;
			dog.eat();
			dog.dog_power();
		}
		if(animal instanceof Cat) {
			Cat cat=(Cat) animal;
			cat.eat();
			cat.cat_power();		
		}
	}
}

result:

狗都可以吃
守家
--------------------
吃鱼
抓老鼠