安卓程序前后台判断不准问题解决方案

App监听前后台变化是非常常见的一个需求，我们需要在App切到前台或者后台之后，做一些业务逻辑处理，比如提示用户app进入后台，那么如何监听App前后台变化呢？

1.context.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks 方式

class MyApp extends Application{
     private int mTopActivityCount = 0;

    private void registerActivityLifecycle() {
        registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityCreated(@NonNull Activity activity, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityStarted(@NonNull Activity activity) {
                mTopActivityCount++;
                if(mTopActivityCount==1){
                    //app处于前台
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityResumed(@NonNull Activity activity) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityPaused(@NonNull Activity activity) {

            }


            @Override
            public void onActivityStopped(@NonNull Activity activity) {
                mTopActivityCount--;
                if(mTopActivityCount==0){
                    //app处于后台
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(@NonNull Activity activity, @NonNull Bundle outState) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityDestroyed(@NonNull Activity activity) {
            }
        });
    }
}

实际效果：计数不准，判断前后台不准

2.通过使用 ProcessLifecycleOwner

ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleEventObserver() {
            @Override
            public void onStateChanged(@NonNull LifecycleOwner source, @NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
                switch (event){
                    case ON_START:
                        //前台时回调
                        break;
                    case ON_RESUME:
                        //前台时回调
                        break;
                    case ON_STOP:
                        //后台时回调
                        break;
                    case ON_PAUSE:
                        //后台时回调
                        break;
                }
            }
        });

其实源码和方式1基本上一致，唯一的区别就是前后台判断是增加了700毫秒的延迟，那么问题就来了，这个700毫秒是如何确定的呢？所以实际中在不同的手机中效果还是不一致，不准。

3.精准方案通过闲时消息机制+进程判断

    /**
     * app进入后台
     */
    private boolean mAppIsBackground = true;

    private void registerActivityLifecycle() {
        registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityCreated(@NonNull Activity activity, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityStarted(@NonNull Activity activity) {
                if (mAppIsBackground) {
                    //app进入前台
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityResumed(@NonNull Activity activity) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityPaused(@NonNull Activity activity) {

            }


            @Override
            public void onActivityStopped(@NonNull Activity activity) {
                Looper.getMainLooper().getQueue().addIdleHandler(new MessageQueue.IdleHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean queueIdle() {
                        ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) activity
                                .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
                        List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcesses = activityManager
                                .getRunningAppProcesses();
                        for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcesses) {
                            if (appProcess.processName.equals(activity.getPackageName())) {
                                if (appProcess.importance != ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND) {
                                    //app进入后台
                                    mAppIsBackground = true;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        return false;
                    }
                });
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(@NonNull Activity activity, @NonNull Bundle outState) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityDestroyed(@NonNull Activity activity) {

            }
        });
    }