题目:You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
分析:模拟两个数的加法,只不过这两个数是用链表(
l1
,
l2
)表示的。这里注意的是进位,我们用一个变量offset来表示该位上是否有来自低位的进位,初始offset = 0.
取
l1
,
l2
的头结点进行加法操作(还要加上offset)得到结果sum,如果sum<10,新建一个结点,它的值为sum,offset = 0;如果sum>=10,新建结点的值为sum-10,同时offset = 1。直到有一个链表到达表尾。然后我们考虑另一条链表。最后两个链表都遍历完了之后,我们还需查看offset是否=1,如果是,我们需再链上一个新的结点,它的值为1。
代码如下:
public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
if(l1 == null && l2 == null)
return null;
ListNode h = new ListNode(0);
h.next = null;
ListNode pre = h;
int offset = 0;
while(l1 != null && l2 != null)
{
int sum = l1.val+l2.val+offset;
if(sum > 9)
{
sum -= 10;
offset = 1;
}
else
offset = 0;
ListNode tmp = new ListNode(sum);
pre.next = tmp;
pre = tmp;
l1 = l1.next;
l2 = l2.next;
}
while(l1 != null)
{
int sum = l1.val+offset;
if(sum > 9)
{
sum -= 10;
offset = 1;
}
else
offset = 0;
ListNode tmp = new ListNode(sum);
pre.next = tmp;
pre = tmp;
l1 = l1.next;
}
while(l2 != null)
{
int sum = l2.val+offset;
if(sum > 9)
{
sum -= 10;
offset = 1;
}
else
offset = 0;
ListNode tmp = new ListNode(sum);
pre.next = tmp;
pre = tmp;
l2 = l2.next;
}
if(offset == 1)
{
ListNode t = new ListNode(1);
t.next = null;
pre.next = t;
}
return h.next;
}