这里实现的PHP导入导出excel功能用到的是开源PHPExcel,执行下面的操作之前请先下载该类库文件,官方网站:http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel,官网案例代码很多,导出pdf什么的都有,这里主要介绍PHP导入导出excel的功能,导出excel文件是office2007格式,同时兼容2003。
php导入excel
导入的excel文件的数据格式,截图如下:
下面是将该excel文件的数据导入到数据库的具体代码:
代码如下:
<?php
require_once 'Classes/PHPExcel.php';
require_once 'Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
require_once 'Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php';
$objReader=PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5');//use excel2007 for 2007 format
$objPHPExcel=$objReader->load($file_url);//$file_url即Excel文件的路径
$sheet=$objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);//获取第一个工作表
$highestRow=$sheet->getHighestRow();//取得总行数
$highestColumn=$sheet->getHighestColumn(); //取得总列数
//循环读取excel文件,读取一条,插入一条
for($j=2;$j<=$highestRow;$j++){//从第一行开始读取数据
$str='';
for($k='A';$k<=$highestColumn;$k++){ //从A列读取数据
//这种方法简单,但有不妥,以'\\'合并为数组,再分割\\为字段值插入到数据库,实测在excel中,如果某单元格的值包含了\\导入的数据会为空
$str.=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("$k$j")->getValue().'\\';//读取单元格
}
//explode:函数把字符串分割为数组。
$strs=explode("\\",$str);
$sql="INSERT INTO `".TB_PREFIX."business`(`username`,`password`,`company`,`prov`,`address`,`btime`,`phone`,`email`,`name`) VALUES (
'{$strs[0]}',
'{$strs[1]}',
'{$strs[2]}',
'{$strs[3]}',
'{$strs[4]}',
'{$strs[5]}',
'{$strs[6]}',
'{$strs[7]}',
'{$strs[8]}')";
$db->query($sql);//这里执行的是插入数据库操作
}
unlink($file_url); //删除excel文件
?>
php导出excel
下面直接放出本人总结的使用PHP导出Excel的部分调用代码。
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Shanghai');
require_once './Classes/PHPExcel.php';
$data=array(
0=>array(
'id'=>1001,
'username'=>'张飞',
'password'=>'123456',
'address'=>'三国时高老庄250巷101室'
),
1=>array(
'id'=>1002,
'username'=>'关羽',
'password'=>'123456',
'address'=>'三国时花果山'
),
2=>array(
'id'=>1003,
'username'=>'曹操',
'password'=>'123456',
'address'=>'延安西路2055弄3号'
),
3=>array(
'id'=>1004,
'username'=>'刘备',
'password'=>'654321',
'address'=>'愚园路188号3309室'
)
);
$objPHPExcel=new PHPExcel();
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator('http://www.jb51.net')
->setLastModifiedBy('http://www.jb51.net')
->setTitle('Office 2007 XLSX Document')
->setSubject('Office 2007 XLSX Document')
->setDescription('Document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.')
->setKeywords('office 2007 openxml php')
->setCategory('Result file');
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
->setCellValue('A1','ID')
->setCellValue('B1','用户名')
->setCellValue('C1','密码')
->setCellValue('D1','地址');
$i=2;
foreach($data as $k=>$v){
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
->setCellValue('A'.$i,$v['id'])
->setCellValue('B'.$i,$v['username'])
->setCellValue('C'.$i,$v['password'])
->setCellValue('D'.$i,$v['address']);
$i++;
}
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('三年级2班');
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$filename=urlencode('学生信息统计表').'_'.date('Y-m-dHis');
/*
*生成xlsx文件
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'.xlsx"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
$objWriter=PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel2007');
*/
/*
*生成xls文件
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'.xls"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
*/
$objWriter->save('php://output');
exit;
//导入
$this->load->library('PHPExcel');
$this->load->library('PHPExcel/IOFactory');
$config['upload_path'] = './excel/';
$config['allowed_types'] = 'xls|xlsx|xl';
$this->load->library('upload', $config);
if ($this->upload->do_upload('img')) //原表名
{
$file = $this->upload->data();
$file_name = $file['file_name'];
}
$objReader=IOFactory::createReader('Excel5');
$objPHPExcel=$objReader->load('./excel/'.$file_name);//$file_url即Excel文件的路径
$sheet=$objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);//获取第一个工作表
$highestRow=$sheet->getHighestRow();//取得总行数
$highestColumn=$sheet->getHighestColumn();
for($j=2;$j<=$highestRow;$j++){
$str='';
for($k='A';$k<=$highestColumn;$k++){
$str.=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("$k$j")->getValue().',';//读取单元格
}
$strs[]=explode(",",$str);
}
$arr=array();
for($i=0;$i<count($strs);$i++){
$arr[$i]['cat_id']=$strs[$i][0];
$arr[$i]['goods_sn']=$strs[$i][1];
$arr[$i]['goods_name']=$strs[$i][2];
$arr[$i]['goods_thumb']=$strs[$i][3];
}
$this->db->insert_batch('excel',$arr);
unlink('./excel/'.$file_name); //删除excel文件
//导出
$res= $this->db->get('goods')->result_array();
//加载类库
$this->load->library('PHPExcel');
$this->load->library('PHPExcel/IOFactory');
$objPHPExcel=new PHPExcel();
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator('chen')
->setLastModifiedBy('chen')
->setTitle('Office 2007 XLSX Document')
->setSubject('Office 2007 XLSX Document')
->setDescription('Document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.')
->setKeywords('office 2007 openxml php')
->setCategory('Result file');
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
->setCellValue('A1','分类ID')
->setCellValue('B1','用户名')
->setCellValue('C1','商品名')
->setCellValue('D1','缩略图');
$i=2;
foreach($res as $k=>$v){
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
->setCellValue('A'.$i,$v['cat_id'])
->setCellValue('A'.$i,$v['goods_sn'])
->setCellValue('B'.$i,$v['goods_name'])
->setCellValue('C'.$i,$v['goods_thumb']);
$i++;
}
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('商品');
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$filename=urldecode('商品表').'_'.date('Y-m-dHis');
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'.xls"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
$objWriter =IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
exit;
<a href="<?php echo site_url('admin/goods/daoExcel')?>">导出</a>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo site_url('admin/goods/ruExcel')?>" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="img"/><input type="submit" value="导入"/>
</form>
excel导入导出
最新推荐文章于 2018-07-10 15:24:38 发布