对了,你得把ldd3的examples代码下下来。不然没法继续了。
接下来我们从例子着手,
localhost:/home/XX/examples/lddbus#insmod lddbus.ko
此时再看/sys/bus/ 这时就多了一个文件夹ldd。里面的文件构成是这样的
/sys/bus/ldd/
|--device
|--driver
`--version
localhost:/sys/bus/ldd#cat version
$Revision: 1.9$
这表示系统中多了一种名叫ldd的总线类型。同时再看/sys/device/,也多出来一个ldd0的文件夹。这表示系统中多了一个名叫ldd0的硬件。
在lddbus.c中, 定义了一个总线和硬件类型
struct bus_type ldd_bus_type = {
.name = "ldd",
.match = ldd_match,
.hotplug = ldd_hotplug,
};
struct device ldd_bus = {
.bus_id = "ldd0",
.release = ldd_bus_release
};
lddbus模块初始化时调用这个函数
static int __init ldd_bus_init(void)
{
int ret;
ret = bus_register(&ldd_bus_type);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (bus_create_file(&ldd_bus_type, &bus_attr_version))
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unable to create version attribute/n");
ret = device_register(&ldd_bus);
if (ret)
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unable to register ldd0/n");
return ret;
}
其实就是调用了两个注册函数,bus_register(), device_register()。bus_create_file()是在sysfs下创建一个文件夹。
bus_register(),向系统注册ldd_bus_type这个总线类型。bus_create_file()这个就是向sysfs中创建一个文件。device_register()系统注册ldd_bus这个硬件类型。
注册好了之后,我们就可以在sysfs下看到相应的信息。
我们深入下去,仔细看看bus_register的代码。
drivers/base/bus.c
int bus_register(struct bus_type *bus)
{
int retval;
struct subsys_private *priv;
struct lock_class_key *key = &bus->lock_key;
priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subsys_private), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
priv->bus = bus;
bus->p = priv;
BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&priv->bus_notifier);
retval = kobject_set_name(&priv->subsys.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
if (retval)
goto out;
priv->subsys.kobj.kset = bus_kset;
priv->subsys.kobj.ktype = &bus_ktype;
priv->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
retval = kset_register(&priv->subsys);
if (retval)
goto out;
retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
if (retval)
goto bus_uevent_fail;
priv->devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", NULL,
&priv->subsys.kobj);
if (!priv->devices_kset) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto bus_devices_fail;
}
priv->drivers_kset = kset_create_and_add("drivers", NULL,
&priv->subsys.kobj);
if (!priv->drivers_kset) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto bus_drivers_fail;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->interfaces);
__mutex_init(&priv->mutex, "subsys mutex", key);
klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
klist_init(&priv->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);
retval = add_probe_files(bus);
if (retval)
goto bus_probe_files_fail;
retval = bus_add_groups(bus, bus->bus_groups);
if (retval)
goto bus_groups_fail;
pr_debug("bus: '%s': registered\n", bus->name);
return 0;
bus_groups_fail:
remove_probe_files(bus);
bus_probe_files_fail:
kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
bus_drivers_fail:
kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
bus_devices_fail:
bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
bus_uevent_fail:
kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
out:
kfree(bus->p);
bus->p = NULL;
return retval;
}
kobject_set_name()设置kobj的名字。此函数很简单,就是调用vsnprintf()。此不列出。
kset_register(&priv->subsys)作用是向全局的bus_subsys”登记”, 把自己加入到bus_subsys的链表中去。
kset_register()——>kobject_add_internal()
lib/kobject.c
static int kobject_add_internal(struct kobject *kobj)
{
int error = 0;
struct kobject *parent;
if (!kobj)
return -ENOENT;
if (!kobj->name || !kobj->name[0]) {
WARN(1, "kobject: (%p): attempted to be registered with empty "
"name!\n", kobj);
return -EINVAL;
}
parent = kobject_get(kobj->parent);
/* join kset if set, use it as parent if we do not already have one */
if (kobj->kset) {
if (!parent)
parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
kobj_kset_join(kobj);
kobj->parent = parent;
}
pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: parent: '%s', set: '%s'\n",
kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__,
parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "<NULL>",
kobj->kset ? kobject_name(&kobj->kset->kobj) : "<NULL>");
error = create_dir(kobj);
if (error) {
kobj_kset_leave(kobj);
kobject_put(parent);
kobj->parent = NULL;
/* be noisy on error issues */
if (error == -EEXIST)
WARN(1, "%s failed for %s with "
"-EEXIST, don't try to register things with "
"the same name in the same directory.\n",
__func__, kobject_name(kobj));
else
WARN(1, "%s failed for %s (error: %d parent: %s)\n",
__func__, kobject_name(kobj), error,
parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "'none'");
} else
kobj->state_in_sysfs = 1;
return error;
}
代码的18-23行就是把自己连入到父辈上级kset中。我们注意到在kobject_add()函数中30行调用了create_dir(kobj),这个函数作用是在sysfs下创建一个文件夹。可见kobject和sysfs是同时更新的。