在自定义View的时候,如果涉及到滑动改变控件的位置或者手动设置控件的位置,那么必然会接触到getLeft() getX() getRawX()这三个方法,那么这3个方法有什么区别呢。我们先看一张图
我们再看看View.java源码注释
/**
* Left position of this view relative to its parent.
*
* @return The left edge of this view, in pixels.
*/
@ViewDebug.CapturedViewProperty
public final int getLeft() {
return mLeft;
}
/**
* The visual x position of this view, in pixels. This is equivalent to the
* {@link #setTranslationX(float) translationX} property plus the current
* {@link #getLeft() left} property.
*
* @return The visual x position of this view, in pixels.
*/
@ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "drawing")
public float getX() {
return mLeft + getTranslationX();
}
从源码注释中我们可以知道,View.getLeft()得到的是该View距离其ParentView左边的距离。getX()得到的是该View距离其ParentView左边的距离 + 该View相对于ParentView左边的偏移量,初始状态下偏移量为0,所以初始状态下getLeft()和getX()的值相同
我们再来看看,MotionEvent.java里面getX() getRawX()的注释
/**
* {@link #getX(int)} for the first pointer index (may be an
* arbitrary pointer identifier).
*
* @see #AXIS_X
*/
public final float getX() {
return nativeGetAxisValue(mNativePtr, AXIS_X, 0, HISTORY_CURRENT);
}
/**
* Returns the X coordinate of this event for the given pointer
* <em>index</em> (use {@link #getPointerId(int)} to find the pointer
* identifier for this index).
* Whole numbers are pixels; the
* value may have a fraction for input devices that are sub-pixel precise.
* @param pointerIndex Raw index of pointer to retrieve. Value may be from 0
* (the first pointer that is down) to {@link #getPointerCount()}-1.
*
* @see #AXIS_X
*/
public final float getX(int pointerIndex) {
return nativeGetAxisValue(mNativePtr, AXIS_X, pointerIndex, HISTORY_CURRENT);
}
/**
* Returns the original raw X coordinate of this event. For touch
* events on the screen, this is the original location of the event
* on the screen, before it had been adjusted for the containing window
* and views.
*
* @see #getX(int)
* @see #AXIS_X
*/
public final float getRawX() {
return nativeGetRawAxisValue(mNativePtr, AXIS_X, 0, HISTORY_CURRENT);
}
这里我们可以看到getRawX()得到的是触摸点在手机屏幕中的X坐标,那么getX()好像不是很好理解,其实它就是触摸点相对于自身左边界的距离。为了证明这点,我特意写了一个Demo测试,就是自定义View,一个RelativeLayout里面有两个ImageView,在OnTouchEvent里面打印getX和getRawX的值,自定义View代码如下
package com.shadow.shadowwalker;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
public class CustomView extends RelativeLayout {
private final String TAG = "CustomView";
private View iv_left, iv_right;
public CustomView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init() {
View view = View.inflate(getContext(), R.layout.custom_view, this);
iv_left = view.findViewById(R.id.iv_left);
iv_right = view.findViewById(R.id.iv_rigth);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
Log.e(TAG,"event.getX() : " + event.getX() + "event.getRawX() : " + event.getRawX());
return true;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_left"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_rigth"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />
</RelativeLayout>
测试的时候将这个自定义View放在MainActivity的xml文件中,代码如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.shadow.shadowwalker.MainActivity">
<com.shadow.shadowwalker.CustomView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="100dp" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
这里我是在1920*1080的手机上测试,这个CustomView代码里面设置的layout_marginLeft = "100dp"也就是该CustomView距离屏幕左边应该是300像素,那么我们通过getRawX()获取到的值应该要比getX()大300,到底是不是这样呢,我们看测试结果
那么当我们把CustomView的layout_marginLeft设置为0的时候,getX()和getRawX()获取到的值应该是一样的,我们直接看测试结果
总结:1.View.java里面 getLeft()获取到的是View相对于父控件左边的距离, getX()获取到的是View相对于父控件左边的距离(初始Left) + View相对于父控件左边的偏移量
2.MotionEvent.java里面 getX()获取到的是触摸点相对于该View左边界的距离,getRawX()获取到的是触摸点在屏幕中的绝对位置x值