Python 对象的三要素（Id，Type，Value）

python 对象三要素：Id，Type，Value

Id：唯一标识一个对象
Type：标识对象的类型
Value：对象的值

a is b 判断 a 对象是否就是 b 对象（通过id来判断）
a == b 判断 a 对象的值是否和 b 对象的值相等（通过value来判断）

一、
a = 1
b = 1 # 与b=a是一个效果
a == b == 1 => True
a is b is 1 => True
id(a)==id(b)==id(1) => True

二、
a = [1,2,3]
b = [1,2,3]
a == b == [1,2,3] => True
a is b => False
a is [1,2,3] => False
b is [1,2,3] => False

三、
a = [1,2,3]
b = a
a == b == [1,2,3] => True
a is b => True
a is [1,2,3] => False
b is [1,2,3] => False

四、
a = [1,2,3]
b = a[::]
a == b == [1,2,3] => True
a is b => False
a is [1,2,3] => False
b is [1,2,3] => False