redhat6.5下配置安装yum源

一、挂载本地光盘到系统：把rhel6.5安装光盘放入光驱，在终端命令行下操作
df -h查看光盘是否挂载：
# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_test1-lv_root
                       26G  6.8G   18G  29% /
tmpfs                 996M  100K  996M   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             485M   47M  413M  11% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_data-oradatalv
                       19G  8.1G  9.7G  46% /oracle
/dev/sr0              3.5G  3.5G     0 100% /media/RHEL_6.3 x86_64 Disc 1
     
二、新建本地yum目录：mkdir /yum/rhel
      cp -rp /media/RHEL_6.3 x86_64 Disc 1/*  /yum/rhel  #拷贝光盘内容到/yum/rhel目录下
      cd  /yum/rhel  #进入挂载目录，查看内容
# pwd
/yum/rhel
# ls
EFI               RELEASE-NOTES-as-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-kn-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-te-IN.html
EULA              RELEASE-NOTES-bn-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ko-KR.html  RELEASE-NOTES-zh-CN.html
GPL               RELEASE-NOTES-de-DE.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ml-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-zh-TW.html
HighAvailability  RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html  RELEASE-NOTES-mr-IN.html  repodata
images            RELEASE-NOTES-es-ES.html  RELEASE-NOTES-or-IN.html  ResilientStorage
isolinux          RELEASE-NOTES-fr-FR.html  RELEASE-NOTES-pa-IN.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta
LoadBalancer      RELEASE-NOTES-gu-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-pt-BR.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
media.repo        RELEASE-NOTES-hi-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ru-RU.html  ScalableFileSystem
Packages          RELEASE-NOTES-it-IT.html  RELEASE-NOTES-si-LK.html  Server
README            RELEASE-NOTES-ja-JP.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ta-IN.html  TRANS.TBL

三、配置本地yum源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/   #进入yum配置目录
touch  rhel-media.repo   #建立yum配置文件
vi  rhel-media.repo   #编辑配置文件，添加以下内容:

[rhel-media]
name=Red Hat Enterprise 6.5    #自定义名称
baseurl=file:///yum/rhel   #本地yum目录
enabled=1  #启用yum源，0为不启用，1为启用
gpgcheck=1  #检查GPG-KEY，0为不检查，1为检查
gpgkey=file:///yum/rhel/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release   #GPG-KEY路径

四、清楚yum缓存，使用yum install 自动安装软件
yum clean all   #清除yum缓存
yum install php   #安装php
例如，安装samba如下：
# yum install samba
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
rhel-media                                                                                    | 4.0 kB     00:00 ...
rhel-media/primary_db                                                                         | 3.1 MB     00:00 ...
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package samba.x86_64 0:3.5.10-125.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=====================================================================================================================
 Package                Arch                    Version                            Repository                   Size
=====================================================================================================================
Installing:
 samba                  x86_64                  3.5.10-125.el6                     rhel-media                  5.0 M

Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 5.0 M
Installed size: 17 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///yum/rhel/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
Importing GPG key 0xFD431D51:
 Userid: "Red Hat, Inc. (release key 2) <security@redhat.com>"
 From  : /yum/rhel/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Importing GPG key 0x2FA658E0:
 Userid: "Red Hat, Inc. (auxiliary key) <security@redhat.com>"
 From  : /yum/rhel/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 10 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
setroubleshoot-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of gnome-python2-gnomekeyring
setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of audit-libs-python >= ('0', '1.2.6', '3')
setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libapol.so.4()(64bit)
setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libapol.so.4(VERS_4.0)(64bit)
setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libqpol.so.1()(64bit)
setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.2)(64bit)
setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of policycoreutils-python
setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of python-slip-dbus
setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of setools-libs-python >= ('0', '3.3.7', '4')
setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of setroubleshoot-plugins >= ('0', '3.0.14', None)
  Installing : samba-3.5.10-125.el6.x86_64                                                                       1/1
rhel-media/productid                                                                          | 1.7 kB     00:00 ...
Installed products updated.
  Verifying  : samba-3.5.10-125.el6.x86_64                                                                       1/1

Installed:
  samba.x86_64 0:3.5.10-125.el6                                                                                     

Complete!