JAXB 简单使用

关于JAXB的细节原理参考

http://blog.csdn.net/xjtuse_mal/article/details/6930538

自己实现测试了一下

两个xml文件内容

student.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<student>
	<name>student</name>
</student>

teacher.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<teacher>
	<name>teacher</name>
</teacher>

相应的两个java类

Student.java

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import com.sun.xml.internal.txw2.annotation.XmlElement;

@XmlRootElement
public class Student {
	private String name;
	@XmlElement
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

Teacher.java

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
public class Teacher {
	private String name;

	@XmlElement
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

其中还必须有一个ObjectFactory.java类 否则会报异常

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRegistry;
// 必须的
@XmlRegistry 
public class ObjectFactory {
    public ObjectFactory() {
    }
 
    public Student createStudent() {
        return new Student();
    }
    
    public Teacher createTeacher() {
        return new Teacher();
    }
}

测试类

public class JAXBTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBTest.class.getPackage().getName());
		Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
		Student newStudent = (Student) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new File(
				"students.xml"));
		System.out.println(newStudent.getName());
		Teacher teacher = (Teacher) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new File("teacher.xml"));
		System.out.println(teacher.getName());
	}
}

测试结果

student
teacher