对于前一段时间学习的阶段练习,实现一个书籍购物车的例子。
最终效果
有数据时:
没有数据时:
思路:
1.写出页面基本结构以及css样式
2.v-for="(item ,index) in books将数据绑定
3.给按钮+、按钮-、以及移除按钮添加动作
4.计算总价格
5.判断是否有数据
HTML页面
<div id="app">
<div v-if="books.length">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>书籍名称</th>
<th>出版日期</th>
<th>价格</th>
<th>购买数量</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr v-for="(item ,index) in books">
<td></td>
<td>{{item.id}}</td>
<td>{{item.name}}</td>
<td>{{item.data}}</td>
<td>{{item.price | showPrice}}</td>
<td>
<button @click="decrement(index)">-</button> {{item.count}}
<button @click="increment(index)">+</button></td>
<td><button @click="removeHandle(index)">移除</button></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
总价格: {{totalPrice | showPrice}}
</div>
<h2 v-else>购物车为空</h2>
</div>
css样式
table {
border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
th,
td {
padding: 8px 16px;
border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
text-align: center;
}
th {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
color: #5c6b77;
font-weight: 600;
}
js文件
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
books: [{
id: 1,
name: '《算法导论》',
data: '2021-9',
price: 85,
count: 1
},
{
id: 2,
name: '《UNIX编程艺术》',
data: '2016-6',
price: 59,
count: 1
}, {
id: 3,
name: '《一支特立独行的猪》',
data: '2078-9',
price: 39,
count: 1
}, {
id: 4,
name: '《黄金年代》',
data: '2003-6',
price: 10,
count: 1
}
]
},
methods: {
increment(index) {
this.books[index].count++;
},
decrement(index) {
if (this.books[index].count <= 1) {
} else {
this.books[index].count--;
}
},
removeHandle(index) {
this.books.splice(index, 1);
}
},
filters: {
showPrice(price) {
return '¥' + price.toFixed(2);
}
},
computed: {
totalPrice() {
//普通的for循环
/* let totalPrice = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < this.books.length; i++) {
totalPrice += this.books[i].price * this.books[i].count;
}
return totalPrice */
//for (let i in this.books)
/* let totalPrice = 0;
for (let i in this.books) {
//console.log(i);
totalPrice += this.books[i].price * this.books[i].count;
}
return totalPrice; */
//for(lei i of this.books)
/* let totalPrice = 0;
for (let item of this.books) {
totalPrice += item.price * item.count
}
return totalPrice; */
//reduce 高阶函数
return this.books.reduce(function(preValue, books) {
return preValue + books.price * books.count
}, 0)
}
}
})