nginx简单配置

最近使用nginx-1.4.4 + 两个 Tomcat-6.0.36搭建了一个集群服务器，操作系统为：Ubuntu12.10和CentOS6.4

分享一下nginx的配置，由于本人初次配置，也有很多地方不太懂，望大家指导

提示：下面的配置中，有中文注解的地方是修改过的。

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#Nginx创建进程所用用户和用户组
#user  nobody;
user  test  test;
#进程数，一般等于CPU数量
worker_processes  4;


#错误日志，定义到warn级别比较合适
#error_log  logs/error.log;
error_log  logs/error.log  warn;


#指定pid存放文件
pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    #使用网络IO模型linux建议epoll，FreeBSD建议采用kqueue
    use epoll;

    #允许最大连接数
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #关闭日志能够减少IO，但是建议开启error_log warn级别
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #HTTP连接的持续时间
    keepalive_timeout  30;

    #压缩设置
    gzip  on;
    gzip_types  text/javascript text/plain text/css application/xml application/x-javascript;

    #Tomcat集群配置
    upstream myserver {
      #通过client的IP进行映射
      ip_hash;
      # 负载均衡设置，weight越大越优先分配
      server  localhost:18080  weight=5;
      server  localhost:18081  weight=4;
    }

    server {
        listen       8080; #监听的端口号
        server_name  localhost;

        charset utf-8; #字符编码方式

        #关闭日志能够减少IO
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;


            #代理配置
            proxy_pass         http://myserver;
            #关闭重定向
            #proxy_redirect     off;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}


        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}


        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;


    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;


    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;


    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;


    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;


    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
}