网页计算器

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-25 12:37:33 发布

zht930304

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-25 12:37:33 发布

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文章标签： xhtml javascript ViewUI

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zht930304/article/details/84740573

版权

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Javascript实现计算器</title>
<style type="text/css">
input{
width:30px;
height:20px;
text-align:center;
}
#tbCalculator td
{
text-align:center;
vertical-align:middle;
}

</style>

<script type="text/javascript">

var result; //保存点击运算符之前输入框中的数值
var operator; //保存运算符
var isPressEqualsKey = false; //记录是否按下”=“键

//数字键事件
function connectionDigital(control)
{
var txt = document.getElementById('txtScream');
if(isPressEqualsKey)
{
txt.value = ""; //已进行过计算，则清空数值输入框重新开始
isPressEqualsKey = false;
}
//数值输入已经存在小数点,则不允许再输入小数点
if(txt.value.indexOf('.') > -1 && control.value == '.')
return false;
txt.value += control.value; //将控件值赋给数值输入框中
}

//退格键事件
function backspace()
{
var txt = document.getElementById('txtScream');
txt.value = txt.value.substring(0,txt.value.length - 1);
}

//ce键事件：清空数字输入框
function clearAll()
{
document.getElementById('txtScream').value = "";
result = "";
operator = "";
}

// +、-、*、/ 事件
function calculation(control)
{
//将运算符保存入全局变量中
operator = control.value;
var txt = document.getElementById('txtScream');
if(txt.value == "")return false; //数值输入框中没有数字，则不能输入运算符
//将数值输入框中的值保存到计算表达式中
result = txt.value;
//清空输入框，以待输入操作值
txt.value = "";
}

//计算结果
function getResult()
{
var opValue;
//计算表达式中存在运算符
var sourseValue = parseFloat(result);
var txt = document.getElementById('txtScream');
if(operator == '*')
opValue = sourseValue * parseFloat(txt.value);
else if(operator == '/')
opValue = sourseValue / parseFloat(txt.value);
else if(operator == '+')
opValue = sourseValue + parseFloat(txt.value);
else if(operator == '-')
opValue = sourseValue - parseFloat(txt.value);

txt.value = opValue;
isPressEqualsKey = true;
result = "";
opValue = "";
}

</script>
</head>

<body>

<table id="tbCalculator" width="200" border="1" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#0066FF">
<tr>
<td height="30" colspan="4" align="center">
<input type="text" name="txtScream" id="txtScream" style="width:180px; border-style:none; text-align:right;" readonly="readonly" /> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30" colspan="2">
<input type="button" name="btnCE" id="btnCE" value="C E" style="width:80px;" align="right"; οnclick="clearAll();" /></td>
<td height="30" colspan="2">
<input type="button" name="btn10" id="btn10" value="Backspace" style="width:80px;" align="right"; οnclick="backspace();" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30"><input type="button" name="btn7" id="btn7" value="7" οnclick="connectionDigital(this);" /></td>
<td><input type="button" name="btn8" id="btn8" value="8" οnclick="connectionDigital(this);"/></td>
<td><input type="button" name="btn9" id="btn9" value="9" οnclick="connectionDigital(this);" /></td>
<td><input type="button" name="btn6" id="btn6" value="/" οnclick="calculation(this);" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30">
<input type="button" name="btn4" id="btn4" value="4" οnclick="connectionDigital(this);"/></td>
<td><input type="button" name="btn5" id="btn5" value="5" οnclick="connectionDigital(this);"/></td>
<td><input type="button" name="btn6" id="btn6" value="6" οnclick="connectionDigital(this);"/></td>
<td><input type="button" name="btn13" id="btn13" value="*" οnclick="calculation(this);" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30">
<input type="button" name="btn1" id="btn1" value="1" οnclick="connectionDigital(this);"/></td>
<td><input type="button" name="btn2" id="btn2" value="2" οnclick="connectionDigital(this);"/></td>
<td><input type="button" name="btn3" id="btn3" value="3" οnclick="connectionDigital(this);"/></td>
<td><input type="button" name="btn18" id="btn18" value="-" οnclick="calculation(this);" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30"><input type="button" name="btn0" id="btn0" value="0" οnclick="connectionDigital(this);"/></td>
<td><input type="button" name="btndot" id="btndot" value="." οnclick="connectionDigital(this);" /></td>
<td><input name="btn22" type="button" id="btn22" value="=" οnclick="getResult();" /></td>
<td><input type="button" name="btn23" id="btn23" value="+" οnclick="calculation(this);" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>