建立交叉编译器 for arm （binutils-2.17 gcc-3.4.6 glibc-2.3.6）

 

交叉编译器建立过程

 

准备工作

下载一下源码包：

可以到 ftp://ftp.gnu.org 下载源码包binutils-2.17.tar.gz gcc-3.4.6.tar.gz glibc-2.3.6.tar.gz glibc-linuxthreads-2.3.6.tar.gz 或者到 ftp://sourceware.org/pub/下载。

将源码包放入/home/zht/cross-compiler/build-tools/目录下。

可以到 http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/src/patchsets/下载相关源码包的补丁文件。将补丁文件放入/home/zht/cross-compiler/build-tools/patch目录中。

 

准备内核源代码包：linux-2.4.27.tar.gz patch-2.4.27-vrs1 2.4.27vrs1-at91-17032005.patch

在目录/home/zht/cross-compiler/kernel目录下准备好目标板内核源码，并配置编译。

 

1 准备内核头文件

# cd /home/zht/cross-compiler/

# mkdir -p /usr/loca/arm/arm-linux/include

# cp -r kernel/linux-2.4.27/include/linux/ /usr/local/arm/arm-linux/include/

# cp -r kernel/linux-2.4.27/include/asm-arm/ /usr/local/arm/arm-linux/include/asm

# cp -r kernel/linux-2.4.27/include/asm-generic/ /usr/local/arm/arm-linux/include

2 binutils的设置

# cd build-tools/

# mkdir build-binutils

# tar zxvf binutils-2.17.tar.gz

# cd build-binutils/

# ../binutils-2.17/configure --target=arm-linux --prefix=/usr/local/arm

# make

# make install

查看一下：# ls /usr/local/arm/bin/

 

设置环境变量

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#export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/arm/bin

 

2 引导编译器的设置

① 为引导编译器准备glibc头文件（参见2 p130）

# cd cd /home/zht/cross-compiler/ build-tools/

# tar zxvf glibc-2.3.6.tar.gz

# tar zxvf glibc-linuxthreads-2.3.6.tar.gz --directory=glibc-2.3.6

# mkdir build-glibc-headers

# cd build-glibc-headers

# ../glibc-2.3.6/configure --host=arm-linux --prefix="/usr" --enable-add-ons=linuxthreads --with-headers=/usr/local/arm/arm-linux/include/

# make cross-compiling=yes install_root=/usr/local/arm/arm-linux/ prefix="" install-headers

# touch /usr/local/arm/arm-linux/include/gnu/stubs.h

# touch /usr/local/arm/arm-linux/inc