scrapy-splash简单使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 08:39:58 发布

zhu6201976

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 08:39:58 发布

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分类专栏： Python爬虫

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scrapy-splash简单使用：
1.docker安装splash
docker info 查看docker信息
docker images 查看所有镜像
docker pull scrapinghub/splash 安装scrapinghub/splash
docker run -p 8050:8050 scrapinghub/splash & 指定8050端口运行

2.pip install scrapy-splash

3.scrapy 配置:
SPLASH_URL = 'http://localhost:8050'
DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
'scrapy_splash.SplashCookiesMiddleware': 723,
'scrapy_splash.SplashMiddleware': 725,
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware': 810,
}
SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
'scrapy_splash.SplashDeduplicateArgsMiddleware': 100,
}
DUPEFILTER_CLASS = 'scrapy_splash.SplashAwareDupeFilter'
HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy_splash.SplashAwareFSCacheStorage'

4.scrapy 使用
from scrapy_splash import SplashRequest
yield SplashRequest(self.start_urls[0], callback=self.parse, args={'wait': 0.5})

测试代码：

import datetime
import os

import scrapy
from scrapy_splash import SplashRequest

from ..settings import LOG_DIR


class SplashSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'splash'
    allowed_domains = ['biqugedu.com']
    start_urls = ['http://www.biqugedu.com/0_25/']

    custom_settings = {
        'LOG_FILE': os.path.join(LOG_DIR, '%s_%s.log' % (name, datetime.date.today().strftime('%Y-%m-%d'))),
        'LOG_LEVEL': 'INFO',
        'CONCURRENT_REQUESTS': 8,
        'AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED': True,
        'AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY': 8,

        'SPLASH_URL': 'http://localhost:8050',
        'DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES': {
            'scrapy_splash.SplashCookiesMiddleware': 723,
            'scrapy_splash.SplashMiddleware': 725,
            'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware': 810,
        },
        'SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES': {
            'scrapy_splash.SplashDeduplicateArgsMiddleware': 100,
        },
        'DUPEFILTER_CLASS': 'scrapy_splash.SplashAwareDupeFilter',
        'HTTPCACHE_STORAGE': 'scrapy_splash.SplashAwareFSCacheStorage',

    }

    def start_requests(self):
        yield SplashRequest(self.start_urls[0], callback=self.parse, args={'wait': 0.5})

    def parse(self, response):
        """
        :param response:
        :return:
        """
        response_str = response.body.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
        self.logger.info(response_str)
        self.logger.info(response_str.find('http://www.biqugedu.com/files/article/image/0/25/25s.jpg'))

scrapy-splash接收到js请求：