为什要使用BindService?为了调用服务中的方法

TestService类:
package com.itheima74.whybindservice.service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * 0.定义一个服务,需要在清单文件注册
 * Created by My on 2017/2/23.
 */
public class TestService extends Service {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        System.out.println("onBind");
        // 3.将中间人对象返回
        return new MyBinder();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        System.out.println("onCreate");
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        System.out.println("onDestroy");
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    /**
     * 1.定义服务中的TestMethod方法
     */
    public void testMethod() {
        System.out.println("我是服务中的TestMethod方法");
    }

    /**
     * 2.定义中间人对象(IBinder类的实例),它能间接调用服务中的方法
     */
    public class MyBinder extends Binder {
        public void callTestMethod() {
            TestService.this.testMethod();
        }
    }
}

MainActivity类:

package com.itheima74.whybindservice;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;

import com.itheima74.whybindservice.service.TestService;

/**
 * 为什要BindService?
 * 为了调用服务中的方法
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MyConn mMConn;
    private TestService.MyBinder mBinder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 4.连接到服务
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, TestService.class);
        mMConn = new MyConn();
        bindService(intent, mMConn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    // 6.点击按钮,调用服务中的方法
    public void click(View view) {
        mBinder.callTestMethod();
    }

    private class MyConn implements ServiceConnection {

        // 服务连接成功调用
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            // 5.获取中间人对象
            mBinder = (TestService.MyBinder) service;
        }

        // 服务失去连接调用
        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        // 7.Activity销毁时取消绑定服务,否则会报红色日志;
        unbindService(mMConn);
    }
}

运行结果:

02-23 07:38:56.337 2522-2522/com.itheima74.whybindservice I/System.out: onCreate
02-23 07:38:56.338 2522-2522/com.itheima74.whybindservice I/System.out: onBind
02-23 07:38:59.358 2522-2522/com.itheima74.whybindservice I/System.out: 我是服务中的TestMethod方法
02-23 07:39:00.531 2522-2522/com.itheima74.whybindservice I/System.out: 我是服务中的TestMethod方法
02-23 07:39:01.148 2522-2522/com.itheima74.whybindservice I/System.out: 我是服务中的TestMethod方法