drf中allow_null,allow_blank的区别

1.若model如下定义:

class User(models.Model):
    username = models.CharField(max_length=30, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name='用户名', help_text='用户名')
    password = models.CharField(max_length=30, verbose_name='密码', help_text='密码')

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'tb_user'
        verbose_name = '用户'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.username

 2.序列化器自动生成:

from rest_framework import serializers

from users.models import User


class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ['id', 'username', 'password']

3.输出UserSerializer:

>>> from users.serializers import UserSerializer
>>> s = UserSerializer()
>>> s
UserSerializer():
    id = IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
    username = CharField(allow_blank=True, allow_null=True, help_text='用户名', label='用户名', max_length=30, required=False)
    password = CharField(help_text='密码', label='密码', max_length=30)

4.可以发现:

model中null表示该字段可不填,默认用NULL填充,所以序列化器被生成为:required=False,allow_null=True

blank表示该字段可填空白,所以序列化器被生成为:allow_blank=True