android GPS开发

android为GPS功能支持专门提供了一个LocationManager类，所有GPS定位相关的服务、对象都将由该对象产生。

程序通过调用Context的getSystemService()方法来获取，例如：LocationManager lm=getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

一旦在程序中获得了LocationManager对象之后，接下来即可调用LocationManager的方法来获取GPS定位的相关服务和对象了。

例：获取所有可用的LocationProvider

package com.example.helloandroid;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class AllProvidersTest extends Activity {
ListView providers;
LocationManager lm;
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.allproviders);
		providers=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.providers);
		lm=(LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
		//获取系统所有的LocationProvider的名称
		List<String> providerNames=lm.getAllProviders();
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(
				this,
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
				providerNames);
		//使用ListView来显示所有可用的LocationProvider
		providers.setAdapter(adapter);
		                                                                                             
	}

}

 

下面程序示范了如何通过手机实时地获取定位信息，包括用户所在的经度、纬度、高度。

package org.helloword;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class LocationTest extends Activity {
EditText show;
LocationManager locmanager;
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.location);
		show=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.show);
		locmanager=(LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
		Location location=locmanager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
		updateView(location);
		//设置每3秒获取一次定位信息
		locmanager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 3000, 8, new LocationListener()
		{

			public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//当GPS定位信息发生改变时，更新位置
				updateView(location);
				
			}

			public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				updateView(null);
				
			}

			public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//当GPS LocationProvider可用时，更新位置
				updateView(locmanager.getLastKnownLocation(provider));
				
			}

			public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status,
					Bundle extras) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
			
		});
	}
	public void updateView(Location newlocation) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(newlocation!=null)
		{
			StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("经度："+newlocation.getLongitude());
			sb.append("纬度："+newlocation.getLatitude());
			sb.append("高度"+newlocation.getAltitude());
			show.setText(sb.toString());
		}
		else
		{
			show.setText("");
		}
	}

}