svg或者canvas转为png图片，并下载

exppng(){
    let serializer = new XMLSerializer();
    let svg = document.getElementById('svgID');
    let toExport = svg.cloneNode(true); // 设置为 true，克隆节点及其属性，以及后代
    let bb = svg.getBBox(); //
    toExport.setAttribute('viewBox', bb.x + ' ' + bb.y + ' ' + bb.width + ' ' + bb.height); // 所有svg充满画布
    toExport.setAttribute('width', bb.width);
    toExport.setAttribute('height', bb.height);
    let source = `<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>\r\n` + serializer.serializeToString(toExport);
    let image = new Image;
    image.src = 'data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURIComponent(source);
    let canvas= document.createElement('canvas');
    canvas.width = bb.width + 40;
    canvas.height = bb.height + 40;
    let context = canvas.getContext('2d');
    context.fillStyle = '#fff';
    context.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    image.onload = function() {
        context.drawImage(image, 20, 20); // canvas画图片，image base64数据
        let a = document.createElement('a');
        a.download = 'tupian.png';
        a.href = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
        a.click();
    }
}