全部是中文排序，还有是获取中文首字母 然后自己排序

package com.qsdi.archives.person.controller;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

import java.text.Collator;
import java.util.*;

public class PinyinAPI {
    /**
     * 提取每个汉字的首字母(大写)
     *
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPinYinHeadChar(String str) {
        if (isNull(str)) {
            return "";
        }
        String convert = "";
        for (int j = 0; j < str.length(); j++) {
            char word = str.charAt(j);
// 提取汉字的首字母
            String[] pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(word);
            if (pinyinArray != null) {
                convert += pinyinArray[0].charAt(0);
            }
            else {
                convert += word;
            }
        }
        convert = string2AllTrim(convert);
        return convert.toUpperCase();
    }
    /*
     * 判断字符串是否为空
     */
    public static boolean isNull(Object strData) {
        if (strData == null || String.valueOf(strData).trim().equals("")) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * 去掉字符串包含的所有空格
     *
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public static String string2AllTrim(String value) {
        if (isNull(value)) {
            return "";
        }
        return value.trim().replace(" ", "");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       /* String ss = PinyinAPI.getPinYinHeadChar("as");
        System.out.print(ss);//ZG*/

        List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("张三");
        list.add("李四");
        list.add("李六");
        list.add("liwu");
        list.add("alabo");
        list.add("nihao");

        Map<String,Object>map=screenManufacturer(list);
        map.forEach((key,value)->{
            System.out.println(key+":"+value.toString());
        });
       
    }

    public static Map<String, Object> screenManufacturer(List<String> list) {
        try {
            Collator com = Collator.getInstance(java.util.Locale.CHINA);
            // 按字母排序
            Collections.sort(list, com);
            // 输出26个字母
            Map<String, Object> map = new TreeMap<>();
            for (int i = 1; i < 27; i++) {
                String word = String.valueOf((char)(96 + i)).toUpperCase();
                // 循环找出 首字母一样的数据
                List<String> letter = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String str : list) {
                    String pybf = getFullSpell(str);
                    String zm = pybf.substring(0, 1);
                    if (word.equals(zm)) {
                        letter.add(str);
                    }
                }
                map.put(word, letter);
            }
            return map;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    public static String getFullSpell(String chinese) {
        StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();
        char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray();
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] > 128) {
                try {
                    pybf.append(PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i], defaultFormat)[0]);
                } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                pybf.append(arr[i]);
            }
        }
        return pybf.toString();
    }

}