偶有时间看起了 Java Pet Store

感觉真的不错啊！！！转载一小段：

CatalogDAOFactory

/*
 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *   distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any
 * kind. ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY
 * EXCLUDED. SUN AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
 * SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR
 * DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN
 * OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR
 * FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
 * PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE,
 * EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 * 
 * You acknowledge that Software is not designed, licensed or intended
 * for use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of
 * any nuclear facility.
 */

package com.sun.j2ee.blueprints.catalog.dao;

import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import com.sun.j2ee.blueprints.catalog.util.JNDINames;
import com.sun.j2ee.blueprints.catalog.exceptions.CatalogDAOSysException;

public class CatalogDAOFactory {

    /**
     * This method instantiates a particular subclass implementing
     * the DAO methods based on the information obtained from the
     * deployment descriptor
     */
    public static CatalogDAO getDAO() throws CatalogDAOSysException {

        CatalogDAO catDao = null;
        try {
            InitialContext ic = new InitialContext();
            String className = (String) ic.lookup(JNDINames.CATALOG_DAO_CLASS);
            catDao = (CatalogDAO) Class.forName(className).newInstance();
        } catch (NamingException ne) {
            throw new CatalogDAOSysException("CatalogDAOFactory.getDAO:  NamingException while getting DAO type : /n" + ne.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception se) {
            throw new CatalogDAOSysException("CatalogDAOFactory.getDAO:  Exception while getting DAO type : /n" + se.getMessage());
        }
        return catDao;
    }
}

随便解释一下：：



DAO为数据访问对象，主要用于分离DB等，JPS的主要调用方式为   DAO Interface   ----  DAO Factory
不同的DB具有不同的DAO Implement  且这些DAO Implement  都必须是DAO Interface 的实现，DAO Factory用于产生
具体的DAO对象，在每个具体的DAO Implement  中有不同的SQL语句，可以返回对应的数据，切这些DAO由EJB对象来
调用，这样代码很优美！！！！！
如下：
public class CatalogEJB implements SessionBean {

    protected CatalogDAO dao;

    public void ejbCreate() {
        try {
            dao = CatalogDAOFactory.getDAO();
        } 
        catch (CatalogDAOSysException se) {
            Debug.println("Exception getting dao " + se);
            throw new EJBException(se.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public void setSessionContext(SessionContext sc) {}
    public void ejbRemove() {}

    //activate is empty for StateLess Session EJBs
    public void ejbActivate() { }
    //passivate is empty for StateLess Session EJBs
    public void ejbPassivate() { }

    public void destroy() { dao = null; }

    public Category getCategory(String categoryID, Locale l) {
        try {
            return dao.getCategory(categoryID, l);
        } 
        catch (CatalogDAOSysException se) {
            throw new EJBException(se.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public Page getCategories(int start, int count, Locale l) {
        try {
            return dao.getCategories(start, count, l);
        } 
        catch (CatalogDAOSysException se) {
            throw new EJBException(se.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public Page getProducts(String categoryID, int start, 
                            int count, Locale l) {
        try {
            return dao.getProducts(categoryID, start, count, l);
        } 
        catch (CatalogDAOSysException se) {
            throw new EJBException(se.getMessage());
        }
    }

。。。。。