python实现接口自动化测试

实现接口自动化测试，仅限于同一类型的接口（此例中都为post）

1. 自动读取csv测试用例中的数据，执行测试
2. 自动判断接口测试结果，执行断言
3. 将接口测试结果，响应结果等内容保存到测试报告中

以下是具体实现代码和测试用例，测试报告范本

import requests,csv

class workflow_interface_v5():
    def interface_test(self,url,user_info,result,interface_name):
        response = requests.post(url,data = user_info).text
        print(response)
        msg = response.find(result)
        test_report = {}
        test_report["测试接口名称"] = str(interface_name)
        if msg > 0:
            print(interface_name+"测试成功")
            test_report["测试结论"] = interface_name+"测试成功"
        else:
            print(interface_name+"测试失败")
            test_report["测试结论"] = interface_name+"测试失败"
        test_report["测试响应结果"] = str(response)
        return test_report

    def save_report(self,test_report):
        report_path = "./test_report/workflow_test_report_v52.csv"
        report_file = open(report_path,"a")
        for key,value in test_report.items():
            report_file.write(str(key)+","+str(value)+",")
        report_file.write("\n")
        report_file.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    workflow_interface_v5_obj = workflow_interface_v5()
    data_path = "./test_data/workflow_test_data.csv"
    data_file = open(data_path,"r")
    data_table = csv.reader(data_file)
    for row in data_table:
        url = row[3]
        result = row[5]
        interface_name = row[1]
        user_info = {}
        for i in range(7, int(row[6]) * 2 + 7, 2):
            user_info[row[i]] = row[i + 1]
        test_report = workflow_interface_v5_obj.interface_test(url, user_info,result,interface_name)
        workflow_interface_v5_obj.save_report(test_report)

接口测试报告范本

接口测试用例范本