JSP过滤器的应用 编码过滤器

过滤器是向 Web 应用程序的请求和响应处理添加功能的Web 服务组件。

过滤器生命周期的各个阶段：

实例化->初始化--->过滤--->销毁

•过滤器必须实现javax.servlet.Filter接口,该接口中有

–init(…)

•参数类型：FilterConfig（初始化参数对象）

–doFilter(…)

•参数有三个类型分别是：ServletRequest，ServletResponse，FilterChain

–destroy()

在SRC下创建一个filter包创建一个filterEncoding类继承filter接口

 

package filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 *字符编码的过滤器
 */
public class filterEncoding implements Filter {
	private String requestEncoding="";
	private String responseEncoding="";
  
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("字符编码过滤器销毁！");
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//		System.out.println("编码过滤器运行中。。。");
		//获取过滤链
		request.setCharacterEncoding(requestEncoding);
		response.setContentType(responseEncoding);
		//执行过滤链
		chain.doFilter(request, response);

	}

	public void init(FilterConfig conif) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("字符编码过滤器初始化！");
		//初始化时获取web.xml中的数据
		requestEncoding=conif.getInitParameter("requestEncoding");
		responseEncoding=conif.getInitParameter("responseEncoding");
     
	}

}

接着在web.xml中配置

<!-- 编码过滤器开始 --> 
 <filter>
  <filter-name>filterEncoding</filter-name>
  <filter-class>filter.filterEncoding</filter-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>requestEncoding</param-name>
   <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>responseEncoding</param-name>
   <param-value>text/html;charset=utf-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
 </filter>
 
 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>filterEncoding</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
<!-- 编码过滤器结束 -->

实现编码过滤