CentOS下挂载磁盘

1、查看已挂载磁盘情况

df -vh

可以看到

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda1        40G  1.9G   36G   5% /
devtmpfs        7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           7.8G  328K  7.8G   1% /run
tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs           1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/1000

2、查看所有磁盘情况

 fdisk -l

可以看到

Disk /dev/vda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0008de3e

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/vda1   *        2048    83884031    41940992   83  Linux

Disk /dev/vdb: 536.9 GB, 536870912000 bytes, 1048576000 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

3、 格式化磁盘（这里挂载磁盘名为vdb）

 mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb

4、挂在分区到磁盘mnt目录下,并设置为开机生效

 echo "/dev/vdb  /mnt  ext4 defaults 0 0"  >> /etc/fstab
mount -a

5、重启机器

reboot

6.解除挂载

umount /dev/vdb