Android状态栏通知Notification使用小结

看了一下Notification的相关内容，总结一下，先看一下android developer guide：

To create a status bar notification:

1. Get a reference to the NotificationManager:

   String ns = Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE;
   NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(ns);

2. Instantiate the Notification:

   int icon = R.drawable.notification_icon;
   CharSequence tickerText = "Hello";
   long when = System.currentTimeMillis();
   
   Notification notification = new Notification(icon, tickerText, when);

3. Define the notification's message and PendingIntent:

   Context context = getApplicationContext();
   CharSequence contentTitle = "My notification";
   CharSequence contentText = "Hello World!";
   Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MyClass.class);
   PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, 0);
   
   notification.setLatestEventInfo(context, contentTitle, contentText, contentIntent);

4. Pass the Notification to the NotificationManager:

   private static final int HELLO_ID = 1;
   
   mNotificationManager.notify(HELLO_ID, notification);

   That's it. Your user has now been notified.

大体上就是这个步骤

以下是例子：

布局文件非常简单只定义两个Button即可

package com.csdn.sendnotification;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;

public class SendNotificationActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    int notificationNumber=0;
	private Button sendButton;
	private Button cancelButton;
    private NotificationManager notiManager;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        sendButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.sendButton);
        cancelButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.cancelButton);
        
        notiManager=(NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        sendButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				notificationNumber+=1;
				Notification notification = new Notification();  
                notification.icon = R.drawable.icon;  
                notification.tickerText = "texttexttexttexttext";  //如果很长会滚动显示
                notification.when = System.currentTimeMillis();  
                notification.flags=Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;  //自动清除Notification，拉下状态栏点击Notification就会清除通知，去掉这句话点击Notification不会消失
                                                                    

                notification.defaults=Notification.DEFAULT_ALL; //震动Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE，两者都需在AndroidManifest.xml加入权限：android.permission.VIBRATE
                
            	notification.sound = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/ringstones/Fire.mp3"); //自定义提示音
            	notification.number=notificationNumber; //如果多次弹出的Notification的ID相同，那么Notification就只会更新而不会再次滚动提醒，会在图标上显示数目

                Intent intent = new Intent(SendNotificationActivity.this, SendNotificationActivity.class);        
                
                PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(SendNotificationActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);  
                notification.setLatestEventInfo(SendNotificationActivity.this, "title:标题","content：内容", pi);  
                notiManager.notify(1234, notification);  //1234为notification的ID 
            }  
        	
        });
        cancelButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
        	  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                notiManager.cancel(1234);  //取消通知，另一种及拉下状态栏点击Notification
            }  
        });  
    }
}