2015.5.30

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

 

class container

{

public:

         container(){};

         container(doubleradius1)

         {

                   a=radius1;

         }

         virtualvoid surface_area()=0;

         virtualvoid volume()=0;

public:

         doublea;

};

 

class cube:public container

{public:

         cube(doubleradius1):container(radius1)

         {;}

         virtualvoid surface_area()

         {

                   doublex;

                   x=a*a*6;

                   cout<<"正方体的面积："<<x<<endl;

         }

         virtualvoid volume()

         {

                   doubley;

                   y=a*a*a;

                   cout<<"正方体的体积："<<y<<endl;

         }

 

};

 

class sphere:public container

{public:

         sphere(doubleradius1):container(radius1)

         {;}

         virtualvoid surface_area()

         {

                   doublei;

                   i=4*3.14*a*a;

                   cout<<"球的表面积："<<i<<endl;

         }

         virtualvoid volume()

         {

                   doublej;

                   j=4/3*3.14*a*a*a;

                   cout<<"球的体积："<<j<<endl;

         }

};

 

class cylinder:public container

{public:

         cylinder(doubleradius1,double high):container(radius1)

         {

                   e=high;

         }

         virtualvoid surface_area()

         {

                   doublep;

                   p=2*3.14*a*a+2*a*e;

                   cout<<"圆柱体的表面积："<<p<<endl;

         }

         virtualvoid volume()

         {

                   doubleq;

                   q=3.14*a*a*e;

                   cout<<"圆柱体的体积："<<q<<endl;

         }

private:

         doublee;

};

 

int main()

{

         cubemb(20),*ma;

         spheremp(20),*mc;

         cylindermq(20,10),*md;

         ma=&mb;

         ma->surface_area();

         ma->volume();

         mc=&mp;

         mc->surface_area();

         mc->volume();

         md=&mq;

         md->surface_area();

         md->volume();

         return0;

}