在事件侦听器中使用闭包
在执行事件侦听器时,通常可取的做法是将私有数据和持久性数据附加到对象中。JavaScript 不支持“私有”实例数据,但它支持允许内部函数访问外部变量的闭包。在事件侦听器访问通常不附加到发生事件的对象的变量时,闭包非常有用。
下例在事件侦听器中使用函数闭包将加密消息分配给一组标记。点击每个标记都可以看到加密消息的一部分,该消息并未包含在标记自身内。
var map; function initialize() { var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(-25.363882,131.044922); var myOptions = { zoom: 4, center: myLatlng, mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP } map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions); // Add 5 markers to the map at random locations var southWest = new google.maps.LatLng(-31.203405,125.244141); var northEast = new google.maps.LatLng(-25.363882,131.044922); var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds(southWest,northEast); map.fitBounds(bounds); var lngSpan = northEast.lng() - southWest.lng(); var latSpan = northEast.lat() - southWest.lat(); for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) { var location = new google.maps.LatLng(southWest.lat() + latSpan * Math.random(), southWest.lng() + lngSpan * Math.random()); var marker = new google.maps.Marker({ position: location, map: map }); var j = i + 1; marker.setTitle(j.toString()); attachSecretMessage(marker, i); } } // The five markers show a secret message when clicked // but that message is not within the marker's instance data function attachSecretMessage(marker, number) { var message = ["This","is","the","secret","message"]; var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow( { content: message[number], size: new google.maps.Size(50,50) }); google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() { infowindow.open(map,marker); }); }
google api V3 事件