Git Server搭建

在CentOS6.4上搭建gitosis

参考https://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis

 创建git账号

sudo useradd –m git         	
sudo passwd git			# 为git设置密码
su - git                        
chmod  -R 755 /home/git

安装git

sudo yum install git-all  

配置git基本信息

git config –global user.name “test”
git config –global user.email test@company.com
git config –global color.ui true

用test账号生成public key

su test               #切换test账号
ssh-keygen -t  rsa    #一路回车， 在~/.ssh/下生成id_res.pub文件 

安装python setuptools

sudo yum install python-setuptools

下载gitosis

git clone https://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git

安装gitosis

cd gitosis
sudo python setup.py install

配置gitosis

sudo  -H  -u git gitoisis-init < /home/test/.ssh/id_res.pub	               #使用test账号的public key
sudo  chmod  755  /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update
sudo  chmod  755  -R  /home/git/repository/refs/
sudo  chmod  755  -R  /home/git/repository/objects/

clone gitosis

su - test 		#切换test账号
git clone git@localhost:gitosis-admin.git
cd gitosis-admin              #里面有gitosis.conf文件和keydir文件夹

gitosis.conf格式如下

[gitosis]

[group gitosis-admin]
writable = gitosis-admin
members = test@localhost.localdomain

配置gitosis.conf加上如下

[group my_team]
writable = my_project	   #repository的名字, 待会儿会创建
members = media@localhost.localdomain user1.pub user2.pub	  #user1.pub 和 user2.pub 是user1和user2的publi key的名字，需要放到keydir目录下

commit

git add gitosis.conf
git add keydir/*.pub
git commit  -a  -m “1.add user1,user2 public key, 2.add my_project”
git push origin master

分配权限

sudo chmod 755 /home/git/repositories/my_project.git 

客户端操作

su - test
cd ~
mkdir  my_project
echo “testing” > test.txt
git init
git remote add origin git@localhost:my_project.git
git add .
git commit -a -m “this is a testing repos”
git push origin master

安装GitWeb

gitweb要配合apache一起使用

修改/etc/gitweb.conf

$projectroot = “/var/www/git”

添加/etc/httpd/conf.g/git.conf

Alias /git /var/www/git
<Directory /var/www/git>
Allow from all
AllowOverride all
Order allow,deny
Options +ExecCGI
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
DirectoryIndex gitweb.cgi
SetEnv GITWEB_CONFIG /etc/gitweb.conf
Dav On
RewriteEngine Off
</Directory>

创建软链接，并重启Httpd服务

sudo ln  -s  /home/git/repositories/my_project.git  /var/www/git/
sudo  /etc/init.d/httpd  restart

可以用浏览器访问 http://localhost/git

Ubuntu12.04下安装gitweb

先安装软件

sudo apt-get install git gitweb python-setuptools

搭建gitosis和CentOS6.4差不多

配置gitweb  修改/etc/gitweb.conf

$projectroot = "/home/git/my_project.git"

浏览器访问 http://localhost/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi